Lahenda frac{7+3sqrt{5}}{3+sqrt{5}}-frac{7-3sqrt{5}}{3-sqrt{5}}

$$\frac { 7 + 3 \sqrt { 5 } } { 3 + \sqrt { 5 } } - \frac { 7 - 3 \sqrt { 5 } } { 3 - \sqrt { 5 } }$$

Arvuta

$$\sqrt{5}\approx 2,236067977$$

Lühike lahenduskäik

Ratsionaliseerige korrutades lugeja ja 3-\sqrt{5} nimetaja \frac{7+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}} nimetaja.

$$\frac{\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{7-3\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}$$

Mõelge valemile \left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right). Korrutustehte saab ruutude vaheks teisendada järgmise reegli abil: \left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^{2}-b^{2}.

$$\frac{\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3^{2}-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{2}}-\frac{7-3\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}$$

Tõstke 3 ruutu. Tõstke \sqrt{5} ruutu.

$$\frac{\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}-\frac{7-3\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}$$

Lahutage 5 väärtusest 9, et leida 4.

$$\frac{\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\frac{7-3\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}}$$

Ratsionaliseerige korrutades lugeja ja 3+\sqrt{5} nimetaja \frac{7-3\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}} nimetaja.

$$\frac{\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\frac{\left(7-3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}$$

Mõelge valemile \left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right). Korrutustehte saab ruutude vaheks teisendada järgmise reegli abil: \left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^{2}-b^{2}.

$$\frac{\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\frac{\left(7-3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3^{2}-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{2}}$$

Tõstke 3 ruutu. Tõstke \sqrt{5} ruutu.

$$\frac{\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\frac{\left(7-3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}$$

Lahutage 5 väärtusest 9, et leida 4.

$$\frac{\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\frac{\left(7-3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}$$

Kuna murdudel \frac{\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4} ja \frac{\left(7-3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4} on sama nimetaja, lahutage nende lugejad.

$$\frac{\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(7-3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}$$

Tehke korrutustehted võrrandis \left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(7-3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right).

$$\frac{21-7\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-15-21-7\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}$$

Tehke arvutustehted avaldises 21-7\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-15-21-7\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}+15.

$$\frac{4\sqrt{5}}{4}$$

Taandage 4 ja 4.

$$\sqrt{5}$$