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z^{2}-6z+34=0
ax^{2}+bx+c=0 shaklidagi barcha tenglamalarni kvadrat formulasi bilan yechish mumkin: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Kvadrat formula ikki yechmni taqdim qiladi, biri ± qo'shish bo'lganda, va ikkinchisi ayiruv bo'lganda.
z=\frac{-\left(-6\right)±\sqrt{\left(-6\right)^{2}-4\times 34}}{2}
Ushbu tenglama standart shaklidadir: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Kvadrat tenglama formulasida, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} 1 ni a, -6 ni b va 34 ni c bilan almashtiring.
z=\frac{-\left(-6\right)±\sqrt{36-4\times 34}}{2}
-6 kvadratini chiqarish.
z=\frac{-\left(-6\right)±\sqrt{36-136}}{2}
-4 ni 34 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
z=\frac{-\left(-6\right)±\sqrt{-100}}{2}
36 ni -136 ga qo'shish.
z=\frac{-\left(-6\right)±10i}{2}
-100 ning kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
z=\frac{6±10i}{2}
-6 ning teskarisi 6 ga teng.
z=\frac{6+10i}{2}
z=\frac{6±10i}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± musbat. 6 ni 10i ga qo'shish.
z=3+5i
6+10i ni 2 ga bo'lish.
z=\frac{6-10i}{2}
z=\frac{6±10i}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± manfiy. 6 dan 10i ni ayirish.
z=3-5i
6-10i ni 2 ga bo'lish.
z=3+5i z=3-5i
Tenglama yechildi.
z^{2}-6z+34=0
Bu kabi kvadrat tenglamalarni kvadratni yakunlab yechish mumkin. Kvadratni yechish uchun tenglama avval ushbu shaklda bo'lishi shart: x^{2}+bx=c.
z^{2}-6z+34-34=-34
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafidan 34 ni ayirish.
z^{2}-6z=-34
O‘zidan 34 ayirilsa 0 qoladi.
z^{2}-6z+\left(-3\right)^{2}=-34+\left(-3\right)^{2}
-6 ni bo‘lish, x shartining koeffitsienti, 2 ga -3 olish uchun. Keyin, -3 ning kvadratini tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo‘shing. Ushbu qadam tenglamaning chap qismini mukammal kvadrat sifatida hosil qiladi.
z^{2}-6z+9=-34+9
-3 kvadratini chiqarish.
z^{2}-6z+9=-25
-34 ni 9 ga qo'shish.
\left(z-3\right)^{2}=-25
z^{2}-6z+9 omili. Odatda, x^{2}+bx+c mukammal kvadrat bo'lsa, u doimo \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2} omil sifatida bo'lishi mumkin.
\sqrt{\left(z-3\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{-25}
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafining kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
z-3=5i z-3=-5i
Qisqartirish.
z=3+5i z=3-5i
3 ni tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo'shish.