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x^{2}-2x+17=0
ax^{2}+bx+c=0 shaklidagi barcha tenglamalarni kvadrat formulasi bilan yechish mumkin: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Kvadrat formula ikki yechmni taqdim qiladi, biri ± qo'shish bo'lganda, va ikkinchisi ayiruv bo'lganda.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^{2}-4\times 17}}{2}
Ushbu tenglama standart shaklidadir: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Kvadrat tenglama formulasida, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} 1 ni a, -2 ni b va 17 ni c bilan almashtiring.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{4-4\times 17}}{2}
-2 kvadratini chiqarish.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{4-68}}{2}
-4 ni 17 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{-64}}{2}
4 ni -68 ga qo'shish.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±8i}{2}
-64 ning kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x=\frac{2±8i}{2}
-2 ning teskarisi 2 ga teng.
x=\frac{2+8i}{2}
x=\frac{2±8i}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± musbat. 2 ni 8i ga qo'shish.
x=1+4i
2+8i ni 2 ga bo'lish.
x=\frac{2-8i}{2}
x=\frac{2±8i}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± manfiy. 2 dan 8i ni ayirish.
x=1-4i
2-8i ni 2 ga bo'lish.
x=1+4i x=1-4i
Tenglama yechildi.
x^{2}-2x+17=0
Bu kabi kvadrat tenglamalarni kvadratni yakunlab yechish mumkin. Kvadratni yechish uchun tenglama avval ushbu shaklda bo'lishi shart: x^{2}+bx=c.
x^{2}-2x+17-17=-17
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafidan 17 ni ayirish.
x^{2}-2x=-17
O‘zidan 17 ayirilsa 0 qoladi.
x^{2}-2x+1=-17+1
-2 ni bo‘lish, x shartining koeffitsienti, 2 ga -1 olish uchun. Keyin, -1 ning kvadratini tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo‘shing. Ushbu qadam tenglamaning chap qismini mukammal kvadrat sifatida hosil qiladi.
x^{2}-2x+1=-16
-17 ni 1 ga qo'shish.
\left(x-1\right)^{2}=-16
x^{2}-2x+1 omili. Odatda, x^{2}+bx+c mukammal kvadrat bo'lsa, u doimo \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2} omil sifatida bo'lishi mumkin.
\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{-16}
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafining kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x-1=4i x-1=-4i
Qisqartirish.
x=1+4i x=1-4i
1 ni tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo'shish.