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x^{2}-4x=20
Ikkala tarafdan 4x ni ayirish.
x^{2}-4x-20=0
Ikkala tarafdan 20 ni ayirish.
x=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{\left(-4\right)^{2}-4\left(-20\right)}}{2}
Ushbu tenglama standart shaklidadir: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Kvadrat tenglama formulasida, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} 1 ni a, -4 ni b va -20 ni c bilan almashtiring.
x=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{16-4\left(-20\right)}}{2}
-4 kvadratini chiqarish.
x=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{16+80}}{2}
-4 ni -20 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{96}}{2}
16 ni 80 ga qo'shish.
x=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±4\sqrt{6}}{2}
96 ning kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x=\frac{4±4\sqrt{6}}{2}
-4 ning teskarisi 4 ga teng.
x=\frac{4\sqrt{6}+4}{2}
x=\frac{4±4\sqrt{6}}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± musbat. 4 ni 4\sqrt{6} ga qo'shish.
x=2\sqrt{6}+2
4+4\sqrt{6} ni 2 ga bo'lish.
x=\frac{4-4\sqrt{6}}{2}
x=\frac{4±4\sqrt{6}}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± manfiy. 4 dan 4\sqrt{6} ni ayirish.
x=2-2\sqrt{6}
4-4\sqrt{6} ni 2 ga bo'lish.
x=2\sqrt{6}+2 x=2-2\sqrt{6}
Tenglama yechildi.
x^{2}-4x=20
Ikkala tarafdan 4x ni ayirish.
x^{2}-4x+\left(-2\right)^{2}=20+\left(-2\right)^{2}
-4 ni bo‘lish, x shartining koeffitsienti, 2 ga -2 olish uchun. Keyin, -2 ning kvadratini tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo‘shing. Ushbu qadam tenglamaning chap qismini mukammal kvadrat sifatida hosil qiladi.
x^{2}-4x+4=20+4
-2 kvadratini chiqarish.
x^{2}-4x+4=24
20 ni 4 ga qo'shish.
\left(x-2\right)^{2}=24
x^{2}-4x+4 omili. Odatda, x^{2}+bx+c mukammal kvadrat bo'lsa, u doimo \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2} omil sifatida bo'lishi mumkin.
\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{24}
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafining kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x-2=2\sqrt{6} x-2=-2\sqrt{6}
Qisqartirish.
x=2\sqrt{6}+2 x=2-2\sqrt{6}
2 ni tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo'shish.