x^2+x+1+11/x^2+x-1=14 eching

$$x ^ { 2 } + x + 1 + \frac { 11 } { x ^ { 2 } + x - 1 } = 14$$

x uchun yechish

$$x=-2$$

$$x=1$$

$$x=3$$

$$x=-4$$

Yechim qadamlari

Tenglamaning ikkala tarafini \left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) ga ko'paytirish.

$$\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)x^{2}+\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)x+\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)+11=14\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)$$

-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2} teskarisini topish uchun har birining teskarisini toping.

$$\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)x^{2}+\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)x+\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)+11=14\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)$$

\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2} teskarisini topish uchun har birining teskarisini toping.

$$\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\frac{1}{2}\right)x^{2}+\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)x+\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)+11=14\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)$$

x+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\frac{1}{2} ga x-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\frac{1}{2} ni ko‘paytirish orqali distributiv xususiyatdan foydalaning va ifoda sifatida birlashtiring.

$$\left(x^{2}+x-\frac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)x^{2}+\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)x+\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)+11=14\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)$$

\sqrt{5} kvadrati – 5.

$$\left(x^{2}+x-\frac{1}{4}\times 5+\frac{1}{4}\right)x^{2}+\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)x+\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)+11=14\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)$$

-\frac{5}{4} hosil qilish uchun -\frac{1}{4} va 5 ni ko'paytirish.

$$\left(x^{2}+x-\frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)x^{2}+\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)x+\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)+11=14\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)$$

-1 olish uchun -\frac{5}{4} va \frac{1}{4}'ni qo'shing.

$$\left(x^{2}+x-1\right)x^{2}+\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)x+\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)+11=14\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)$$

x^{2}+x-1 ga x^{2} ni ko'paytirish orqali distributiv xususiyatdan foydalanish.

$$x^{4}+x^{3}-x^{2}+\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)x+\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)+11=14\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)$$

-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2} teskarisini topish uchun har birining teskarisini toping.

$$x^{4}+x^{3}-x^{2}+\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)x+\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)+11=14\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)$$

\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2} teskarisini topish uchun har birining teskarisini toping.

$$x^{4}+x^{3}-x^{2}+\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\frac{1}{2}\right)x+\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)+11=14\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)$$

x+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\frac{1}{2} ga x-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\frac{1}{2} ni ko‘paytirish orqali distributiv xususiyatdan foydalaning va ifoda sifatida birlashtiring.

$$x^{4}+x^{3}-x^{2}+\left(x^{2}+x-\frac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)x+\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)+11=14\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)$$

\sqrt{5} kvadrati – 5.

$$x^{4}+x^{3}-x^{2}+\left(x^{2}+x-\frac{1}{4}\times 5+\frac{1}{4}\right)x+\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)+11=14\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)$$

-\frac{5}{4} hosil qilish uchun -\frac{1}{4} va 5 ni ko'paytirish.

$$x^{4}+x^{3}-x^{2}+\left(x^{2}+x-\frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)x+\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)+11=14\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)$$

-1 olish uchun -\frac{5}{4} va \frac{1}{4}'ni qo'shing.

$$x^{4}+x^{3}-x^{2}+\left(x^{2}+x-1\right)x+\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)+11=14\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)$$

x^{2}+x-1 ga x ni ko'paytirish orqali distributiv xususiyatdan foydalanish.

$$x^{4}+x^{3}-x^{2}+x^{3}+x^{2}-x+\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)+11=14\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)$$

2x^{3} ni olish uchun x^{3} va x^{3} ni birlashtirish.

$$x^{4}+2x^{3}-x^{2}+x^{2}-x+\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)+11=14\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)$$

0 ni olish uchun -x^{2} va x^{2} ni birlashtirish.

$$x^{4}+2x^{3}-x+\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)+11=14\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)$$

-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2} teskarisini topish uchun har birining teskarisini toping.

$$x^{4}+2x^{3}-x+\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)+11=14\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)$$

\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2} teskarisini topish uchun har birining teskarisini toping.

$$x^{4}+2x^{3}-x+\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+11=14\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)$$

x+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\frac{1}{2} ga x-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\frac{1}{2} ni ko‘paytirish orqali distributiv xususiyatdan foydalaning va ifoda sifatida birlashtiring.

$$x^{4}+2x^{3}-x+x^{2}+x-\frac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{2}+\frac{1}{4}+11=14\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)$$

\sqrt{5} kvadrati – 5.

$$x^{4}+2x^{3}-x+x^{2}+x-\frac{1}{4}\times 5+\frac{1}{4}+11=14\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)$$

-\frac{5}{4} hosil qilish uchun -\frac{1}{4} va 5 ni ko'paytirish.

$$x^{4}+2x^{3}-x+x^{2}+x-\frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+11=14\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)$$

-1 olish uchun -\frac{5}{4} va \frac{1}{4}'ni qo'shing.

$$x^{4}+2x^{3}-x+x^{2}+x-1+11=14\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)$$

0 ni olish uchun -x va x ni birlashtirish.

$$x^{4}+2x^{3}+x^{2}-1+11=14\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)$$

10 olish uchun -1 va 11'ni qo'shing.

$$x^{4}+2x^{3}+x^{2}+10=14\left(x-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)$$

-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2} teskarisini topish uchun har birining teskarisini toping.

$$x^{4}+2x^{3}+x^{2}+10=14\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)$$

\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\frac{1}{2} teskarisini topish uchun har birining teskarisini toping.

$$x^{4}+2x^{3}+x^{2}+10=14\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\frac{1}{2}\right)$$

14 ga x+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\frac{1}{2} ni ko'paytirish orqali distributiv xususiyatdan foydalanish.

$$x^{4}+2x^{3}+x^{2}+10=\left(14x+7\sqrt{5}+7\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\frac{1}{2}\right)$$

14x+7\sqrt{5}+7 ga x-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\frac{1}{2} ni ko‘paytirish orqali distributiv xususiyatdan foydalaning va ifoda sifatida birlashtiring.

$$x^{4}+2x^{3}+x^{2}+10=14x^{2}+14x-\frac{7}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^{2}+\frac{7}{2}$$

\sqrt{5} kvadrati – 5.

$$x^{4}+2x^{3}+x^{2}+10=14x^{2}+14x-\frac{7}{2}\times 5+\frac{7}{2}$$

-\frac{35}{2} hosil qilish uchun -\frac{7}{2} va 5 ni ko'paytirish.

$$x^{4}+2x^{3}+x^{2}+10=14x^{2}+14x-\frac{35}{2}+\frac{7}{2}$$

-14 olish uchun -\frac{35}{2} va \frac{7}{2}'ni qo'shing.

$$x^{4}+2x^{3}+x^{2}+10=14x^{2}+14x-14$$

Ikkala tarafdan 14x^{2} ni ayirish.

$$x^{4}+2x^{3}+x^{2}+10-14x^{2}=14x-14$$

-13x^{2} ni olish uchun x^{2} va -14x^{2} ni birlashtirish.

$$x^{4}+2x^{3}-13x^{2}+10=14x-14$$

Ikkala tarafdan 14x ni ayirish.

$$x^{4}+2x^{3}-13x^{2}+10-14x=-14$$

14 ni ikki tarafga qo’shing.

$$x^{4}+2x^{3}-13x^{2}+10-14x+14=0$$

24 olish uchun 10 va 14'ni qo'shing.

$$x^{4}+2x^{3}-13x^{2}+24-14x=0$$

Tenglamani standart shaklga keltirish uchun uni qayta tartiblash. Shartlarni eng yuqoridan eng pastki qiymat ko'rsatgichiga joylashtirish.

$$x^{4}+2x^{3}-13x^{2}-14x+24=0$$

Ratsional ildiz teoremasiga koʻra, koʻphadlarning barcha ratsional ildizlari \frac{p}{q} shakli ichida, bu yerda p konstant shart 24 bilan boʻlinadi va q yetakchi koeffisientni 1 boʻladi. Barcha nomzodlarni oching \frac{p}{q}.

$$±24,±12,±8,±6,±4,±3,±2,±1$$

Eng kichigidan boshlab, mutlaq qiymatgacha butun son qiymatlarni sinab koʻrish orqali ana shunday bitta ildizni toping. Agar butun sonlar ildizlari topilmasa, kasrlarni sinab koʻring.

$$x=1$$

Faktor teoremasiga koʻra, x-k har bir k ildizining faktoridir. x^{3}+3x^{2}-10x-24 ni olish uchun x^{4}+2x^{3}-13x^{2}-14x+24 ni x-1 ga bo‘ling. Natija 0 ga teng boʻlgandagi tenglamani yeching.

$$x^{3}+3x^{2}-10x-24=0$$

Ratsional ildiz teoremasiga koʻra, koʻphadlarning barcha ratsional ildizlari \frac{p}{q} shakli ichida, bu yerda p konstant shart -24 bilan boʻlinadi va q yetakchi koeffisientni 1 boʻladi. Barcha nomzodlarni oching \frac{p}{q}.

$$±24,±12,±8,±6,±4,±3,±2,±1$$

Eng kichigidan boshlab, mutlaq qiymatgacha butun son qiymatlarni sinab koʻrish orqali ana shunday bitta ildizni toping. Agar butun sonlar ildizlari topilmasa, kasrlarni sinab koʻring.

$$x=-2$$

Faktor teoremasiga koʻra, x-k har bir k ildizining faktoridir. x^{2}+x-12 ni olish uchun x^{3}+3x^{2}-10x-24 ni x+2 ga bo‘ling. Natija 0 ga teng boʻlgandagi tenglamani yeching.

$$x^{2}+x-12=0$$

ax^{2}+bx+c=0 shaklidagi barcha tenglamalarni bu formula bilan yechish mumkin: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Kvadrat tenglamada a uchun 1 ni, b uchun 1 ni va c uchun -12 ni ayiring.

$$x=\frac{-1±\sqrt{1^{2}-4\times 1\left(-12\right)}}{2}$$

Hisoblarni amalga oshiring.

$$x=\frac{-1±7}{2}$$

x^{2}+x-12=0 tenglamasini ± plus va ± minus boʻlgan holatida ishlang.

$$x=-4 x=3$$

Barcha topilgan yechimlar roʻyxati.

$$x=1 x=-2 x=-4 x=3$$