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x^{2}+6x=-6
ax^{2}+bx+c=0 shaklidagi barcha tenglamalarni kvadrat formulasi bilan yechish mumkin: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Kvadrat formula ikki yechmni taqdim qiladi, biri ± qo'shish bo'lganda, va ikkinchisi ayiruv bo'lganda.
x^{2}+6x-\left(-6\right)=-6-\left(-6\right)
6 ni tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo'shish.
x^{2}+6x-\left(-6\right)=0
O‘zidan -6 ayirilsa 0 qoladi.
x^{2}+6x+6=0
0 dan -6 ni ayirish.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{6^{2}-4\times 6}}{2}
Ushbu tenglama standart shaklidadir: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Kvadrat tenglama formulasida, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} 1 ni a, 6 ni b va 6 ni c bilan almashtiring.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{36-4\times 6}}{2}
6 kvadratini chiqarish.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{36-24}}{2}
-4 ni 6 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{12}}{2}
36 ni -24 ga qo'shish.
x=\frac{-6±2\sqrt{3}}{2}
12 ning kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{3}-6}{2}
x=\frac{-6±2\sqrt{3}}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± musbat. -6 ni 2\sqrt{3} ga qo'shish.
x=\sqrt{3}-3
-6+2\sqrt{3} ni 2 ga bo'lish.
x=\frac{-2\sqrt{3}-6}{2}
x=\frac{-6±2\sqrt{3}}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± manfiy. -6 dan 2\sqrt{3} ni ayirish.
x=-\sqrt{3}-3
-6-2\sqrt{3} ni 2 ga bo'lish.
x=\sqrt{3}-3 x=-\sqrt{3}-3
Tenglama yechildi.
x^{2}+6x=-6
Bu kabi kvadrat tenglamalarni kvadratni yakunlab yechish mumkin. Kvadratni yechish uchun tenglama avval ushbu shaklda bo'lishi shart: x^{2}+bx=c.
x^{2}+6x+3^{2}=-6+3^{2}
6 ni bo‘lish, x shartining koeffitsienti, 2 ga 3 olish uchun. Keyin, 3 ning kvadratini tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo‘shing. Ushbu qadam tenglamaning chap qismini mukammal kvadrat sifatida hosil qiladi.
x^{2}+6x+9=-6+9
3 kvadratini chiqarish.
x^{2}+6x+9=3
-6 ni 9 ga qo'shish.
\left(x+3\right)^{2}=3
x^{2}+6x+9 omili. Odatda, x^{2}+bx+c mukammal kvadrat bo'lsa, u doimo \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2} omil sifatida bo'lishi mumkin.
\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{3}
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafining kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x+3=\sqrt{3} x+3=-\sqrt{3}
Qisqartirish.
x=\sqrt{3}-3 x=-\sqrt{3}-3
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafidan 3 ni ayirish.