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x^{2}+49x=360
ax^{2}+bx+c=0 shaklidagi barcha tenglamalarni kvadrat formulasi bilan yechish mumkin: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Kvadrat formula ikki yechmni taqdim qiladi, biri ± qo'shish bo'lganda, va ikkinchisi ayiruv bo'lganda.
x^{2}+49x-360=360-360
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafidan 360 ni ayirish.
x^{2}+49x-360=0
O‘zidan 360 ayirilsa 0 qoladi.
x=\frac{-49±\sqrt{49^{2}-4\left(-360\right)}}{2}
Ushbu tenglama standart shaklidadir: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Kvadrat tenglama formulasida, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} 1 ni a, 49 ni b va -360 ni c bilan almashtiring.
x=\frac{-49±\sqrt{2401-4\left(-360\right)}}{2}
49 kvadratini chiqarish.
x=\frac{-49±\sqrt{2401+1440}}{2}
-4 ni -360 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-49±\sqrt{3841}}{2}
2401 ni 1440 ga qo'shish.
x=\frac{\sqrt{3841}-49}{2}
x=\frac{-49±\sqrt{3841}}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± musbat. -49 ni \sqrt{3841} ga qo'shish.
x=\frac{-\sqrt{3841}-49}{2}
x=\frac{-49±\sqrt{3841}}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± manfiy. -49 dan \sqrt{3841} ni ayirish.
x=\frac{\sqrt{3841}-49}{2} x=\frac{-\sqrt{3841}-49}{2}
Tenglama yechildi.
x^{2}+49x=360
Bu kabi kvadrat tenglamalarni kvadratni yakunlab yechish mumkin. Kvadratni yechish uchun tenglama avval ushbu shaklda bo'lishi shart: x^{2}+bx=c.
x^{2}+49x+\left(\frac{49}{2}\right)^{2}=360+\left(\frac{49}{2}\right)^{2}
49 ni bo‘lish, x shartining koeffitsienti, 2 ga \frac{49}{2} olish uchun. Keyin, \frac{49}{2} ning kvadratini tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo‘shing. Ushbu qadam tenglamaning chap qismini mukammal kvadrat sifatida hosil qiladi.
x^{2}+49x+\frac{2401}{4}=360+\frac{2401}{4}
Kasrning ham suratini, ham maxrajini kvadratga ko'paytirib \frac{49}{2} kvadratini chiqarish.
x^{2}+49x+\frac{2401}{4}=\frac{3841}{4}
360 ni \frac{2401}{4} ga qo'shish.
\left(x+\frac{49}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{3841}{4}
x^{2}+49x+\frac{2401}{4} omili. Odatda, x^{2}+bx+c mukammal kvadrat bo'lsa, u doimo \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2} omil sifatida bo'lishi mumkin.
\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{49}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{3841}{4}}
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafining kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x+\frac{49}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3841}}{2} x+\frac{49}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{3841}}{2}
Qisqartirish.
x=\frac{\sqrt{3841}-49}{2} x=\frac{-\sqrt{3841}-49}{2}
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafidan \frac{49}{2} ni ayirish.