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x^{2}+4x+68=0
ax^{2}+bx+c=0 shaklidagi barcha tenglamalarni kvadrat formulasi bilan yechish mumkin: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Kvadrat formula ikki yechmni taqdim qiladi, biri ± qo'shish bo'lganda, va ikkinchisi ayiruv bo'lganda.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{4^{2}-4\times 68}}{2}
Ushbu tenglama standart shaklidadir: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Kvadrat tenglama formulasida, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} 1 ni a, 4 ni b va 68 ni c bilan almashtiring.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-4\times 68}}{2}
4 kvadratini chiqarish.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-272}}{2}
-4 ni 68 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{-256}}{2}
16 ni -272 ga qo'shish.
x=\frac{-4±16i}{2}
-256 ning kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x=\frac{-4+16i}{2}
x=\frac{-4±16i}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± musbat. -4 ni 16i ga qo'shish.
x=-2+8i
-4+16i ni 2 ga bo'lish.
x=\frac{-4-16i}{2}
x=\frac{-4±16i}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± manfiy. -4 dan 16i ni ayirish.
x=-2-8i
-4-16i ni 2 ga bo'lish.
x=-2+8i x=-2-8i
Tenglama yechildi.
x^{2}+4x+68=0
Bu kabi kvadrat tenglamalarni kvadratni yakunlab yechish mumkin. Kvadratni yechish uchun tenglama avval ushbu shaklda bo'lishi shart: x^{2}+bx=c.
x^{2}+4x+68-68=-68
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafidan 68 ni ayirish.
x^{2}+4x=-68
O‘zidan 68 ayirilsa 0 qoladi.
x^{2}+4x+2^{2}=-68+2^{2}
4 ni bo‘lish, x shartining koeffitsienti, 2 ga 2 olish uchun. Keyin, 2 ning kvadratini tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo‘shing. Ushbu qadam tenglamaning chap qismini mukammal kvadrat sifatida hosil qiladi.
x^{2}+4x+4=-68+4
2 kvadratini chiqarish.
x^{2}+4x+4=-64
-68 ni 4 ga qo'shish.
\left(x+2\right)^{2}=-64
x^{2}+4x+4 omili. Odatda, x^{2}+bx+c mukammal kvadrat bo'lsa, u doimo \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2} omil sifatida bo'lishi mumkin.
\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{-64}
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafining kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x+2=8i x+2=-8i
Qisqartirish.
x=-2+8i x=-2-8i
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafidan 2 ni ayirish.