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x^{2}+2x-21=0
Kvadrat koʻp tenglama bu orqali hisoblanadi: ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), bu yerda x_{1} va x_{2} ax^{2}+bx+c=0 kvadrat tenglamaning yechimlari.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{2^{2}-4\left(-21\right)}}{2}
ax^{2}+bx+c=0 shaklidagi barcha tenglamalarni kvadrat formulasi bilan yechish mumkin: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Kvadrat formula ikki yechmni taqdim qiladi, biri ± qo'shish bo'lganda, va ikkinchisi ayiruv bo'lganda.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{4-4\left(-21\right)}}{2}
2 kvadratini chiqarish.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{4+84}}{2}
-4 ni -21 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{88}}{2}
4 ni 84 ga qo'shish.
x=\frac{-2±2\sqrt{22}}{2}
88 ning kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{22}-2}{2}
x=\frac{-2±2\sqrt{22}}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± musbat. -2 ni 2\sqrt{22} ga qo'shish.
x=\sqrt{22}-1
-2+2\sqrt{22} ni 2 ga bo'lish.
x=\frac{-2\sqrt{22}-2}{2}
x=\frac{-2±2\sqrt{22}}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± manfiy. -2 dan 2\sqrt{22} ni ayirish.
x=-\sqrt{22}-1
-2-2\sqrt{22} ni 2 ga bo'lish.
x^{2}+2x-21=\left(x-\left(\sqrt{22}-1\right)\right)\left(x-\left(-\sqrt{22}-1\right)\right)
ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right) formulasi yordamida amalni hisoblang. x_{1} uchun -1+\sqrt{22} ga va x_{2} uchun -1-\sqrt{22} ga bo‘ling.