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x^{2}+10x+7=0
ax^{2}+bx+c=0 shaklidagi barcha tenglamalarni kvadrat formulasi bilan yechish mumkin: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Kvadrat formula ikki yechmni taqdim qiladi, biri ± qo'shish bo'lganda, va ikkinchisi ayiruv bo'lganda.
x=\frac{-10±\sqrt{10^{2}-4\times 7}}{2}
Ushbu tenglama standart shaklidadir: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Kvadrat tenglama formulasida, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} 1 ni a, 10 ni b va 7 ni c bilan almashtiring.
x=\frac{-10±\sqrt{100-4\times 7}}{2}
10 kvadratini chiqarish.
x=\frac{-10±\sqrt{100-28}}{2}
-4 ni 7 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-10±\sqrt{72}}{2}
100 ni -28 ga qo'shish.
x=\frac{-10±6\sqrt{2}}{2}
72 ning kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x=\frac{6\sqrt{2}-10}{2}
x=\frac{-10±6\sqrt{2}}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± musbat. -10 ni 6\sqrt{2} ga qo'shish.
x=3\sqrt{2}-5
-10+6\sqrt{2} ni 2 ga bo'lish.
x=\frac{-6\sqrt{2}-10}{2}
x=\frac{-10±6\sqrt{2}}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± manfiy. -10 dan 6\sqrt{2} ni ayirish.
x=-3\sqrt{2}-5
-10-6\sqrt{2} ni 2 ga bo'lish.
x=3\sqrt{2}-5 x=-3\sqrt{2}-5
Tenglama yechildi.
x^{2}+10x+7=0
Bu kabi kvadrat tenglamalarni kvadratni yakunlab yechish mumkin. Kvadratni yechish uchun tenglama avval ushbu shaklda bo'lishi shart: x^{2}+bx=c.
x^{2}+10x+7-7=-7
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafidan 7 ni ayirish.
x^{2}+10x=-7
O‘zidan 7 ayirilsa 0 qoladi.
x^{2}+10x+5^{2}=-7+5^{2}
10 ni bo‘lish, x shartining koeffitsienti, 2 ga 5 olish uchun. Keyin, 5 ning kvadratini tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo‘shing. Ushbu qadam tenglamaning chap qismini mukammal kvadrat sifatida hosil qiladi.
x^{2}+10x+25=-7+25
5 kvadratini chiqarish.
x^{2}+10x+25=18
-7 ni 25 ga qo'shish.
\left(x+5\right)^{2}=18
x^{2}+10x+25 omili. Odatda, x^{2}+bx+c mukammal kvadrat bo'lsa, u doimo \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2} omil sifatida bo'lishi mumkin.
\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{18}
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafining kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x+5=3\sqrt{2} x+5=-3\sqrt{2}
Qisqartirish.
x=3\sqrt{2}-5 x=-3\sqrt{2}-5
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafidan 5 ni ayirish.