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q^{2}-10q+5=0
ax^{2}+bx+c=0 shaklidagi barcha tenglamalarni kvadrat formulasi bilan yechish mumkin: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Kvadrat formula ikki yechmni taqdim qiladi, biri ± qo'shish bo'lganda, va ikkinchisi ayiruv bo'lganda.
q=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^{2}-4\times 5}}{2}
Ushbu tenglama standart shaklidadir: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Kvadrat tenglama formulasida, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} 1 ni a, -10 ni b va 5 ni c bilan almashtiring.
q=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{100-4\times 5}}{2}
-10 kvadratini chiqarish.
q=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{100-20}}{2}
-4 ni 5 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
q=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{80}}{2}
100 ni -20 ga qo'shish.
q=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±4\sqrt{5}}{2}
80 ning kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
q=\frac{10±4\sqrt{5}}{2}
-10 ning teskarisi 10 ga teng.
q=\frac{4\sqrt{5}+10}{2}
q=\frac{10±4\sqrt{5}}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± musbat. 10 ni 4\sqrt{5} ga qo'shish.
q=2\sqrt{5}+5
10+4\sqrt{5} ni 2 ga bo'lish.
q=\frac{10-4\sqrt{5}}{2}
q=\frac{10±4\sqrt{5}}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± manfiy. 10 dan 4\sqrt{5} ni ayirish.
q=5-2\sqrt{5}
10-4\sqrt{5} ni 2 ga bo'lish.
q=2\sqrt{5}+5 q=5-2\sqrt{5}
Tenglama yechildi.
q^{2}-10q+5=0
Bu kabi kvadrat tenglamalarni kvadratni yakunlab yechish mumkin. Kvadratni yechish uchun tenglama avval ushbu shaklda bo'lishi shart: x^{2}+bx=c.
q^{2}-10q+5-5=-5
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafidan 5 ni ayirish.
q^{2}-10q=-5
O‘zidan 5 ayirilsa 0 qoladi.
q^{2}-10q+\left(-5\right)^{2}=-5+\left(-5\right)^{2}
-10 ni bo‘lish, x shartining koeffitsienti, 2 ga -5 olish uchun. Keyin, -5 ning kvadratini tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo‘shing. Ushbu qadam tenglamaning chap qismini mukammal kvadrat sifatida hosil qiladi.
q^{2}-10q+25=-5+25
-5 kvadratini chiqarish.
q^{2}-10q+25=20
-5 ni 25 ga qo'shish.
\left(q-5\right)^{2}=20
q^{2}-10q+25 omili. Odatda, x^{2}+bx+c mukammal kvadrat bo'lsa, u doimo \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2} omil sifatida bo'lishi mumkin.
\sqrt{\left(q-5\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{20}
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafining kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
q-5=2\sqrt{5} q-5=-2\sqrt{5}
Qisqartirish.
q=2\sqrt{5}+5 q=5-2\sqrt{5}
5 ni tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo'shish.