x uchun yechish (complex solution)
x=\frac{1+\sqrt{3}i}{2}\approx 0,5+0,866025404i
x=\frac{-\sqrt{3}i+1}{2}\approx 0,5-0,866025404i
Grafik
Baham ko'rish
Klipbordga nusxa olish
8x-2\left(3+x\right)x-2=0
Ikkala tarafdan 2 ni ayirish.
8x+\left(-6-2x\right)x-2=0
-2 ga 3+x ni ko'paytirish orqali distributiv xususiyatdan foydalanish.
8x-6x-2x^{2}-2=0
-6-2x ga x ni ko'paytirish orqali distributiv xususiyatdan foydalanish.
2x-2x^{2}-2=0
2x ni olish uchun 8x va -6x ni birlashtirish.
-2x^{2}+2x-2=0
ax^{2}+bx+c=0 shaklidagi barcha tenglamalarni kvadrat formulasi bilan yechish mumkin: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Kvadrat formula ikki yechmni taqdim qiladi, biri ± qo'shish bo'lganda, va ikkinchisi ayiruv bo'lganda.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{2^{2}-4\left(-2\right)\left(-2\right)}}{2\left(-2\right)}
Ushbu tenglama standart shaklidadir: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Kvadrat tenglama formulasida, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} -2 ni a, 2 ni b va -2 ni c bilan almashtiring.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{4-4\left(-2\right)\left(-2\right)}}{2\left(-2\right)}
2 kvadratini chiqarish.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{4+8\left(-2\right)}}{2\left(-2\right)}
-4 ni -2 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{4-16}}{2\left(-2\right)}
8 ni -2 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{-12}}{2\left(-2\right)}
4 ni -16 ga qo'shish.
x=\frac{-2±2\sqrt{3}i}{2\left(-2\right)}
-12 ning kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x=\frac{-2±2\sqrt{3}i}{-4}
2 ni -2 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-2+2\sqrt{3}i}{-4}
x=\frac{-2±2\sqrt{3}i}{-4} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± musbat. -2 ni 2i\sqrt{3} ga qo'shish.
x=\frac{-\sqrt{3}i+1}{2}
-2+2i\sqrt{3} ni -4 ga bo'lish.
x=\frac{-2\sqrt{3}i-2}{-4}
x=\frac{-2±2\sqrt{3}i}{-4} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± manfiy. -2 dan 2i\sqrt{3} ni ayirish.
x=\frac{1+\sqrt{3}i}{2}
-2-2i\sqrt{3} ni -4 ga bo'lish.
x=\frac{-\sqrt{3}i+1}{2} x=\frac{1+\sqrt{3}i}{2}
Tenglama yechildi.
8x-2\left(3+x\right)x=2
-2 hosil qilish uchun -1 va 2 ni ko'paytirish.
8x+\left(-6-2x\right)x=2
-2 ga 3+x ni ko'paytirish orqali distributiv xususiyatdan foydalanish.
8x-6x-2x^{2}=2
-6-2x ga x ni ko'paytirish orqali distributiv xususiyatdan foydalanish.
2x-2x^{2}=2
2x ni olish uchun 8x va -6x ni birlashtirish.
-2x^{2}+2x=2
Bu kabi kvadrat tenglamalarni kvadratni yakunlab yechish mumkin. Kvadratni yechish uchun tenglama avval ushbu shaklda bo'lishi shart: x^{2}+bx=c.
\frac{-2x^{2}+2x}{-2}=\frac{2}{-2}
Ikki tarafini -2 ga bo‘ling.
x^{2}+\frac{2}{-2}x=\frac{2}{-2}
-2 ga bo'lish -2 ga ko'paytirishni bekor qiladi.
x^{2}-x=\frac{2}{-2}
2 ni -2 ga bo'lish.
x^{2}-x=-1
2 ni -2 ga bo'lish.
x^{2}-x+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=-1+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}
-1 ni bo‘lish, x shartining koeffitsienti, 2 ga -\frac{1}{2} olish uchun. Keyin, -\frac{1}{2} ning kvadratini tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo‘shing. Ushbu qadam tenglamaning chap qismini mukammal kvadrat sifatida hosil qiladi.
x^{2}-x+\frac{1}{4}=-1+\frac{1}{4}
Kasrning ham suratini, ham maxrajini kvadratga ko'paytirib -\frac{1}{2} kvadratini chiqarish.
x^{2}-x+\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{3}{4}
-1 ni \frac{1}{4} ga qo'shish.
\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=-\frac{3}{4}
x^{2}-x+\frac{1}{4} omili. Odatda, x^{2}+bx+c mukammal kvadrat bo'lsa, u doimo \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2} omil sifatida bo'lishi mumkin.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{-\frac{3}{4}}
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafining kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}i}{2} x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{3}i}{2}
Qisqartirish.
x=\frac{1+\sqrt{3}i}{2} x=\frac{-\sqrt{3}i+1}{2}
\frac{1}{2} ni tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo'shish.
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