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5x^{2}+6x+2=0
ax^{2}+bx+c=0 shaklidagi barcha tenglamalarni kvadrat formulasi bilan yechish mumkin: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Kvadrat formula ikki yechmni taqdim qiladi, biri ± qo'shish bo'lganda, va ikkinchisi ayiruv bo'lganda.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{6^{2}-4\times 5\times 2}}{2\times 5}
Ushbu tenglama standart shaklidadir: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Kvadrat tenglama formulasida, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} 5 ni a, 6 ni b va 2 ni c bilan almashtiring.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{36-4\times 5\times 2}}{2\times 5}
6 kvadratini chiqarish.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{36-20\times 2}}{2\times 5}
-4 ni 5 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{36-40}}{2\times 5}
-20 ni 2 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{-4}}{2\times 5}
36 ni -40 ga qo'shish.
x=\frac{-6±2i}{2\times 5}
-4 ning kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x=\frac{-6±2i}{10}
2 ni 5 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-6+2i}{10}
x=\frac{-6±2i}{10} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± musbat. -6 ni 2i ga qo'shish.
x=-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{5}i
-6+2i ni 10 ga bo'lish.
x=\frac{-6-2i}{10}
x=\frac{-6±2i}{10} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± manfiy. -6 dan 2i ni ayirish.
x=-\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{5}i
-6-2i ni 10 ga bo'lish.
x=-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{5}i x=-\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{5}i
Tenglama yechildi.
5x^{2}+6x+2=0
Bu kabi kvadrat tenglamalarni kvadratni yakunlab yechish mumkin. Kvadratni yechish uchun tenglama avval ushbu shaklda bo'lishi shart: x^{2}+bx=c.
5x^{2}+6x+2-2=-2
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafidan 2 ni ayirish.
5x^{2}+6x=-2
O‘zidan 2 ayirilsa 0 qoladi.
\frac{5x^{2}+6x}{5}=-\frac{2}{5}
Ikki tarafini 5 ga bo‘ling.
x^{2}+\frac{6}{5}x=-\frac{2}{5}
5 ga bo'lish 5 ga ko'paytirishni bekor qiladi.
x^{2}+\frac{6}{5}x+\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{2}=-\frac{2}{5}+\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{2}
\frac{6}{5} ni bo‘lish, x shartining koeffitsienti, 2 ga \frac{3}{5} olish uchun. Keyin, \frac{3}{5} ning kvadratini tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo‘shing. Ushbu qadam tenglamaning chap qismini mukammal kvadrat sifatida hosil qiladi.
x^{2}+\frac{6}{5}x+\frac{9}{25}=-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{9}{25}
Kasrning ham suratini, ham maxrajini kvadratga ko'paytirib \frac{3}{5} kvadratini chiqarish.
x^{2}+\frac{6}{5}x+\frac{9}{25}=-\frac{1}{25}
Umumiy maxrajni topib va hisoblovchini qo'shish orqali -\frac{2}{5} ni \frac{9}{25} ga qo'shing. So'ngra agar imkoni bo'lsa kasrni eng kam shartga qisqartiring.
\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^{2}=-\frac{1}{25}
x^{2}+\frac{6}{5}x+\frac{9}{25} omili. Odatda, x^{2}+bx+c mukammal kvadrat bo'lsa, u doimo \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2} omil sifatida bo'lishi mumkin.
\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{-\frac{1}{25}}
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafining kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{1}{5}i x+\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{1}{5}i
Qisqartirish.
x=-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{5}i x=-\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{5}i
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafidan \frac{3}{5} ni ayirish.