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3x^{2}-21x=0
3x ga x-7 ni ko'paytirish orqali distributiv xususiyatdan foydalanish.
x\left(3x-21\right)=0
x omili.
x=0 x=7
Tenglamani yechish uchun x=0 va 3x-21=0 ni yeching.
3x^{2}-21x=0
3x ga x-7 ni ko'paytirish orqali distributiv xususiyatdan foydalanish.
x=\frac{-\left(-21\right)±\sqrt{\left(-21\right)^{2}}}{2\times 3}
Ushbu tenglama standart shaklidadir: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Kvadrat tenglama formulasida, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} 3 ni a, -21 ni b va 0 ni c bilan almashtiring.
x=\frac{-\left(-21\right)±21}{2\times 3}
\left(-21\right)^{2} ning kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x=\frac{21±21}{2\times 3}
-21 ning teskarisi 21 ga teng.
x=\frac{21±21}{6}
2 ni 3 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{42}{6}
x=\frac{21±21}{6} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± musbat. 21 ni 21 ga qo'shish.
x=7
42 ni 6 ga bo'lish.
x=\frac{0}{6}
x=\frac{21±21}{6} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± manfiy. 21 dan 21 ni ayirish.
x=0
0 ni 6 ga bo'lish.
x=7 x=0
Tenglama yechildi.
3x^{2}-21x=0
3x ga x-7 ni ko'paytirish orqali distributiv xususiyatdan foydalanish.
\frac{3x^{2}-21x}{3}=\frac{0}{3}
Ikki tarafini 3 ga bo‘ling.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{21}{3}\right)x=\frac{0}{3}
3 ga bo'lish 3 ga ko'paytirishni bekor qiladi.
x^{2}-7x=\frac{0}{3}
-21 ni 3 ga bo'lish.
x^{2}-7x=0
0 ni 3 ga bo'lish.
x^{2}-7x+\left(-\frac{7}{2}\right)^{2}=\left(-\frac{7}{2}\right)^{2}
-7 ni bo‘lish, x shartining koeffitsienti, 2 ga -\frac{7}{2} olish uchun. Keyin, -\frac{7}{2} ning kvadratini tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo‘shing. Ushbu qadam tenglamaning chap qismini mukammal kvadrat sifatida hosil qiladi.
x^{2}-7x+\frac{49}{4}=\frac{49}{4}
Kasrning ham suratini, ham maxrajini kvadratga ko'paytirib -\frac{7}{2} kvadratini chiqarish.
\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{49}{4}
x^{2}-7x+\frac{49}{4} omili. Odatda, x^{2}+bx+c mukammal kvadrat bo'lsa, u doimo \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2} omil sifatida bo'lishi mumkin.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{49}{4}}
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafining kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{7}{2} x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{7}{2}
Qisqartirish.
x=7 x=0
\frac{7}{2} ni tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo'shish.