2x(x+3)=5 eching

$$2x(x+3)=5$$

x uchun yechish

$$x=\frac{\sqrt{19}-3}{2}\approx 0,679449472$$

$$x=\frac{-\sqrt{19}-3}{2}\approx -3,679449472$$

Kvadrat tenglamalaridan foydalanish qoidalari

2x ga x+3 ni ko'paytirish orqali distributiv xususiyatdan foydalanish.

$$2x^{2}+6x=5$$

Ikkala tarafdan 5 ni ayirish.

$$2x^{2}+6x-5=0$$

Ushbu tenglama standart shaklidadir: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Kvadrat tenglama formulasida, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} 2 ni a, 6 ni b va -5 ni c bilan almashtiring.

$$x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{6^{2}-4\times 2\left(-5\right)}}{2\times 2}$$

6 kvadratini chiqarish.

$$x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{36-4\times 2\left(-5\right)}}{2\times 2}$$

-4 ni 2 marotabaga ko'paytirish.

$$x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{36-8\left(-5\right)}}{2\times 2}$$

-8 ni -5 marotabaga ko'paytirish.

$$x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{36+40}}{2\times 2}$$

36 ni 40 ga qo'shish.

$$x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{76}}{2\times 2}$$

76 ning kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.

$$x=\frac{-6±2\sqrt{19}}{2\times 2}$$

2 ni 2 marotabaga ko'paytirish.

$$x=\frac{-6±2\sqrt{19}}{4}$$

x=\frac{-6±2\sqrt{19}}{4} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± musbat. -6 ni 2\sqrt{19} ga qo'shish.

$$x=\frac{2\sqrt{19}-6}{4}$$

-6+2\sqrt{19} ni 4 ga bo'lish.

$$x=\frac{\sqrt{19}-3}{2}$$

x=\frac{-6±2\sqrt{19}}{4} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± manfiy. -6 dan 2\sqrt{19} ni ayirish.

$$x=\frac{-2\sqrt{19}-6}{4}$$

-6-2\sqrt{19} ni 4 ga bo'lish.

$$x=\frac{-\sqrt{19}-3}{2}$$

Tenglama yechildi.

$$x=\frac{\sqrt{19}-3}{2} x=\frac{-\sqrt{19}-3}{2}$$

Kvadratni yakunlash bo'yicha qadamlar

2x ga x+3 ni ko'paytirish orqali distributiv xususiyatdan foydalanish.

$$2x^{2}+6x=5$$

Ikki tarafini 2 ga bo‘ling.

$$\frac{2x^{2}+6x}{2}=\frac{5}{2}$$

2 ga bo'lish 2 ga ko'paytirishni bekor qiladi.

$$x^{2}+\frac{6}{2}x=\frac{5}{2}$$

6 ni 2 ga bo'lish.

$$x^{2}+3x=\frac{5}{2}$$

3 ni bo‘lish, x shartining koeffitsienti, 2 ga \frac{3}{2} olish uchun. Keyin, \frac{3}{2} ning kvadratini tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo‘shing. Ushbu qadam tenglamaning chap qismini mukammal kvadrat sifatida hosil qiladi.

$$x^{2}+3x+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}$$

Kasrning ham suratini, ham maxrajini kvadratga ko'paytirib \frac{3}{2} kvadratini chiqarish.

$$x^{2}+3x+\frac{9}{4}=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{9}{4}$$

Umumiy maxrajni topib va hisoblovchini qo'shish orqali \frac{5}{2} ni \frac{9}{4} ga qo'shing. So'ngra agar imkoni bo'lsa kasrni eng kam shartga qisqartiring.

$$x^{2}+3x+\frac{9}{4}=\frac{19}{4}$$

x^{2}+3x+\frac{9}{4} omili. Odatda, x^{2}+bx+c mukammal kvadrat bo'lsa, u doimo \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2} omil sifatida bo'lishi mumkin.

$$\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{19}{4}$$

Tenglamaning ikkala tarafining kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.

$$\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{19}{4}}$$

Qisqartirish.

$$x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{19}}{2} x+\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{19}}{2}$$

Tenglamaning ikkala tarafidan \frac{3}{2} ni ayirish.

$$x=\frac{\sqrt{19}-3}{2} x=\frac{-\sqrt{19}-3}{2}$$