x uchun yechish (complex solution)
x=\sqrt{3}-1\approx 0,732050808
x=-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\approx -2,732050808
x uchun yechish
x=\sqrt{3}-1\approx 0,732050808
x=-\sqrt{3}-1\approx -2,732050808
Grafik
Baham ko'rish
Klipbordga nusxa olish
2x^{2}+4x-4=0
ax^{2}+bx+c=0 shaklidagi barcha tenglamalarni kvadrat formulasi bilan yechish mumkin: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Kvadrat formula ikki yechmni taqdim qiladi, biri ± qo'shish bo'lganda, va ikkinchisi ayiruv bo'lganda.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{4^{2}-4\times 2\left(-4\right)}}{2\times 2}
Ushbu tenglama standart shaklidadir: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Kvadrat tenglama formulasida, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} 2 ni a, 4 ni b va -4 ni c bilan almashtiring.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-4\times 2\left(-4\right)}}{2\times 2}
4 kvadratini chiqarish.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-8\left(-4\right)}}{2\times 2}
-4 ni 2 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16+32}}{2\times 2}
-8 ni -4 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{48}}{2\times 2}
16 ni 32 ga qo'shish.
x=\frac{-4±4\sqrt{3}}{2\times 2}
48 ning kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x=\frac{-4±4\sqrt{3}}{4}
2 ni 2 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{4\sqrt{3}-4}{4}
x=\frac{-4±4\sqrt{3}}{4} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± musbat. -4 ni 4\sqrt{3} ga qo'shish.
x=\sqrt{3}-1
-4+4\sqrt{3} ni 4 ga bo'lish.
x=\frac{-4\sqrt{3}-4}{4}
x=\frac{-4±4\sqrt{3}}{4} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± manfiy. -4 dan 4\sqrt{3} ni ayirish.
x=-\sqrt{3}-1
-4-4\sqrt{3} ni 4 ga bo'lish.
x=\sqrt{3}-1 x=-\sqrt{3}-1
Tenglama yechildi.
2x^{2}+4x-4=0
Bu kabi kvadrat tenglamalarni kvadratni yakunlab yechish mumkin. Kvadratni yechish uchun tenglama avval ushbu shaklda bo'lishi shart: x^{2}+bx=c.
2x^{2}+4x-4-\left(-4\right)=-\left(-4\right)
4 ni tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo'shish.
2x^{2}+4x=-\left(-4\right)
O‘zidan -4 ayirilsa 0 qoladi.
2x^{2}+4x=4
0 dan -4 ni ayirish.
\frac{2x^{2}+4x}{2}=\frac{4}{2}
Ikki tarafini 2 ga bo‘ling.
x^{2}+\frac{4}{2}x=\frac{4}{2}
2 ga bo'lish 2 ga ko'paytirishni bekor qiladi.
x^{2}+2x=\frac{4}{2}
4 ni 2 ga bo'lish.
x^{2}+2x=2
4 ni 2 ga bo'lish.
x^{2}+2x+1^{2}=2+1^{2}
2 ni bo‘lish, x shartining koeffitsienti, 2 ga 1 olish uchun. Keyin, 1 ning kvadratini tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo‘shing. Ushbu qadam tenglamaning chap qismini mukammal kvadrat sifatida hosil qiladi.
x^{2}+2x+1=2+1
1 kvadratini chiqarish.
x^{2}+2x+1=3
2 ni 1 ga qo'shish.
\left(x+1\right)^{2}=3
x^{2}+2x+1 omili. Odatda, x^{2}+bx+c mukammal kvadrat bo'lsa, u doimo \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2} omil sifatida bo'lishi mumkin.
\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{3}
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafining kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x+1=\sqrt{3} x+1=-\sqrt{3}
Qisqartirish.
x=\sqrt{3}-1 x=-\sqrt{3}-1
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafidan 1 ni ayirish.
2x^{2}+4x-4=0
ax^{2}+bx+c=0 shaklidagi barcha tenglamalarni kvadrat formulasi bilan yechish mumkin: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Kvadrat formula ikki yechmni taqdim qiladi, biri ± qo'shish bo'lganda, va ikkinchisi ayiruv bo'lganda.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{4^{2}-4\times 2\left(-4\right)}}{2\times 2}
Ushbu tenglama standart shaklidadir: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Kvadrat tenglama formulasida, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} 2 ni a, 4 ni b va -4 ni c bilan almashtiring.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-4\times 2\left(-4\right)}}{2\times 2}
4 kvadratini chiqarish.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-8\left(-4\right)}}{2\times 2}
-4 ni 2 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16+32}}{2\times 2}
-8 ni -4 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{48}}{2\times 2}
16 ni 32 ga qo'shish.
x=\frac{-4±4\sqrt{3}}{2\times 2}
48 ning kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x=\frac{-4±4\sqrt{3}}{4}
2 ni 2 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{4\sqrt{3}-4}{4}
x=\frac{-4±4\sqrt{3}}{4} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± musbat. -4 ni 4\sqrt{3} ga qo'shish.
x=\sqrt{3}-1
-4+4\sqrt{3} ni 4 ga bo'lish.
x=\frac{-4\sqrt{3}-4}{4}
x=\frac{-4±4\sqrt{3}}{4} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± manfiy. -4 dan 4\sqrt{3} ni ayirish.
x=-\sqrt{3}-1
-4-4\sqrt{3} ni 4 ga bo'lish.
x=\sqrt{3}-1 x=-\sqrt{3}-1
Tenglama yechildi.
2x^{2}+4x-4=0
Bu kabi kvadrat tenglamalarni kvadratni yakunlab yechish mumkin. Kvadratni yechish uchun tenglama avval ushbu shaklda bo'lishi shart: x^{2}+bx=c.
2x^{2}+4x-4-\left(-4\right)=-\left(-4\right)
4 ni tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo'shish.
2x^{2}+4x=-\left(-4\right)
O‘zidan -4 ayirilsa 0 qoladi.
2x^{2}+4x=4
0 dan -4 ni ayirish.
\frac{2x^{2}+4x}{2}=\frac{4}{2}
Ikki tarafini 2 ga bo‘ling.
x^{2}+\frac{4}{2}x=\frac{4}{2}
2 ga bo'lish 2 ga ko'paytirishni bekor qiladi.
x^{2}+2x=\frac{4}{2}
4 ni 2 ga bo'lish.
x^{2}+2x=2
4 ni 2 ga bo'lish.
x^{2}+2x+1^{2}=2+1^{2}
2 ni bo‘lish, x shartining koeffitsienti, 2 ga 1 olish uchun. Keyin, 1 ning kvadratini tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo‘shing. Ushbu qadam tenglamaning chap qismini mukammal kvadrat sifatida hosil qiladi.
x^{2}+2x+1=2+1
1 kvadratini chiqarish.
x^{2}+2x+1=3
2 ni 1 ga qo'shish.
\left(x+1\right)^{2}=3
x^{2}+2x+1 omili. Odatda, x^{2}+bx+c mukammal kvadrat bo'lsa, u doimo \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2} omil sifatida bo'lishi mumkin.
\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{3}
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafining kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x+1=\sqrt{3} x+1=-\sqrt{3}
Qisqartirish.
x=\sqrt{3}-1 x=-\sqrt{3}-1
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafidan 1 ni ayirish.
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