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x^{2}+11x-8=0
Tomonlarni almashtirib, barcha oʻzgaruvchi shartlar chap tomonga oʻtkazing.
x=\frac{-11±\sqrt{11^{2}-4\left(-8\right)}}{2}
Ushbu tenglama standart shaklidadir: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Kvadrat tenglama formulasida, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} 1 ni a, 11 ni b va -8 ni c bilan almashtiring.
x=\frac{-11±\sqrt{121-4\left(-8\right)}}{2}
11 kvadratini chiqarish.
x=\frac{-11±\sqrt{121+32}}{2}
-4 ni -8 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-11±\sqrt{153}}{2}
121 ni 32 ga qo'shish.
x=\frac{-11±3\sqrt{17}}{2}
153 ning kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x=\frac{3\sqrt{17}-11}{2}
x=\frac{-11±3\sqrt{17}}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± musbat. -11 ni 3\sqrt{17} ga qo'shish.
x=\frac{-3\sqrt{17}-11}{2}
x=\frac{-11±3\sqrt{17}}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± manfiy. -11 dan 3\sqrt{17} ni ayirish.
x=\frac{3\sqrt{17}-11}{2} x=\frac{-3\sqrt{17}-11}{2}
Tenglama yechildi.
x^{2}+11x-8=0
Tomonlarni almashtirib, barcha oʻzgaruvchi shartlar chap tomonga oʻtkazing.
x^{2}+11x=8
8 ni ikki tarafga qo’shing. Har qanday songa nolni qo‘shsangiz, o‘zi chiqadi.
x^{2}+11x+\left(\frac{11}{2}\right)^{2}=8+\left(\frac{11}{2}\right)^{2}
11 ni bo‘lish, x shartining koeffitsienti, 2 ga \frac{11}{2} olish uchun. Keyin, \frac{11}{2} ning kvadratini tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo‘shing. Ushbu qadam tenglamaning chap qismini mukammal kvadrat sifatida hosil qiladi.
x^{2}+11x+\frac{121}{4}=8+\frac{121}{4}
Kasrning ham suratini, ham maxrajini kvadratga ko'paytirib \frac{11}{2} kvadratini chiqarish.
x^{2}+11x+\frac{121}{4}=\frac{153}{4}
8 ni \frac{121}{4} ga qo'shish.
\left(x+\frac{11}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{153}{4}
x^{2}+11x+\frac{121}{4} omili. Odatda, x^{2}+bx+c mukammal kvadrat bo'lsa, u doimo \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2} omil sifatida bo'lishi mumkin.
\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{11}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{153}{4}}
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafining kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x+\frac{11}{2}=\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2} x+\frac{11}{2}=-\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}
Qisqartirish.
x=\frac{3\sqrt{17}-11}{2} x=\frac{-3\sqrt{17}-11}{2}
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafidan \frac{11}{2} ni ayirish.