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\left(-x\right)x+2\left(-x\right)+3=0
-x ga x+2 ni ko'paytirish orqali distributiv xususiyatdan foydalanish.
-x^{2}+2\left(-1\right)x+3=0
x^{2} hosil qilish uchun x va x ni ko'paytirish.
-x^{2}-2x+3=0
-2 hosil qilish uchun 2 va -1 ni ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^{2}-4\left(-1\right)\times 3}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Ushbu tenglama standart shaklidadir: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Kvadrat tenglama formulasida, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} -1 ni a, -2 ni b va 3 ni c bilan almashtiring.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{4-4\left(-1\right)\times 3}}{2\left(-1\right)}
-2 kvadratini chiqarish.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{4+4\times 3}}{2\left(-1\right)}
-4 ni -1 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{4+12}}{2\left(-1\right)}
4 ni 3 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±\sqrt{16}}{2\left(-1\right)}
4 ni 12 ga qo'shish.
x=\frac{-\left(-2\right)±4}{2\left(-1\right)}
16 ning kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x=\frac{2±4}{2\left(-1\right)}
-2 ning teskarisi 2 ga teng.
x=\frac{2±4}{-2}
2 ni -1 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{6}{-2}
x=\frac{2±4}{-2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± musbat. 2 ni 4 ga qo'shish.
x=-3
6 ni -2 ga bo'lish.
x=-\frac{2}{-2}
x=\frac{2±4}{-2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± manfiy. 2 dan 4 ni ayirish.
x=1
-2 ni -2 ga bo'lish.
x=-3 x=1
Tenglama yechildi.
\left(-x\right)x+2\left(-x\right)+3=0
-x ga x+2 ni ko'paytirish orqali distributiv xususiyatdan foydalanish.
\left(-x\right)x+2\left(-x\right)=-3
Ikkala tarafdan 3 ni ayirish. Har qanday sonni noldan ayirsangiz, o‘zining manfiyi chiqadi.
-x^{2}+2\left(-1\right)x=-3
x^{2} hosil qilish uchun x va x ni ko'paytirish.
-x^{2}-2x=-3
-2 hosil qilish uchun 2 va -1 ni ko'paytirish.
\frac{-x^{2}-2x}{-1}=-\frac{3}{-1}
Ikki tarafini -1 ga bo‘ling.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{2}{-1}\right)x=-\frac{3}{-1}
-1 ga bo'lish -1 ga ko'paytirishni bekor qiladi.
x^{2}+2x=-\frac{3}{-1}
-2 ni -1 ga bo'lish.
x^{2}+2x=3
-3 ni -1 ga bo'lish.
x^{2}+2x+1^{2}=3+1^{2}
2 ni bo‘lish, x shartining koeffitsienti, 2 ga 1 olish uchun. Keyin, 1 ning kvadratini tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo‘shing. Ushbu qadam tenglamaning chap qismini mukammal kvadrat sifatida hosil qiladi.
x^{2}+2x+1=3+1
1 kvadratini chiqarish.
x^{2}+2x+1=4
3 ni 1 ga qo'shish.
\left(x+1\right)^{2}=4
x^{2}+2x+1 omili. Odatda, x^{2}+bx+c mukammal kvadrat bo'lsa, u doimo \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2} omil sifatida bo'lishi mumkin.
\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{4}
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafining kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x+1=2 x+1=-2
Qisqartirish.
x=1 x=-3
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafidan 1 ni ayirish.