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-3x^{2}-24x-13+13=0
13 ni ikki tarafga qo’shing.
-3x^{2}-24x=0
0 olish uchun -13 va 13'ni qo'shing.
x\left(-3x-24\right)=0
x omili.
x=0 x=-8
Tenglamani yechish uchun x=0 va -3x-24=0 ni yeching.
-3x^{2}-24x-13=-13
ax^{2}+bx+c=0 shaklidagi barcha tenglamalarni kvadrat formulasi bilan yechish mumkin: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Kvadrat formula ikki yechmni taqdim qiladi, biri ± qo'shish bo'lganda, va ikkinchisi ayiruv bo'lganda.
-3x^{2}-24x-13-\left(-13\right)=-13-\left(-13\right)
13 ni tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo'shish.
-3x^{2}-24x-13-\left(-13\right)=0
O‘zidan -13 ayirilsa 0 qoladi.
-3x^{2}-24x=0
-13 dan -13 ni ayirish.
x=\frac{-\left(-24\right)±\sqrt{\left(-24\right)^{2}}}{2\left(-3\right)}
Ushbu tenglama standart shaklidadir: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Kvadrat tenglama formulasida, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} -3 ni a, -24 ni b va 0 ni c bilan almashtiring.
x=\frac{-\left(-24\right)±24}{2\left(-3\right)}
\left(-24\right)^{2} ning kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x=\frac{24±24}{2\left(-3\right)}
-24 ning teskarisi 24 ga teng.
x=\frac{24±24}{-6}
2 ni -3 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{48}{-6}
x=\frac{24±24}{-6} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± musbat. 24 ni 24 ga qo'shish.
x=-8
48 ni -6 ga bo'lish.
x=\frac{0}{-6}
x=\frac{24±24}{-6} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± manfiy. 24 dan 24 ni ayirish.
x=0
0 ni -6 ga bo'lish.
x=-8 x=0
Tenglama yechildi.
-3x^{2}-24x-13=-13
Bu kabi kvadrat tenglamalarni kvadratni yakunlab yechish mumkin. Kvadratni yechish uchun tenglama avval ushbu shaklda bo'lishi shart: x^{2}+bx=c.
-3x^{2}-24x-13-\left(-13\right)=-13-\left(-13\right)
13 ni tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo'shish.
-3x^{2}-24x=-13-\left(-13\right)
O‘zidan -13 ayirilsa 0 qoladi.
-3x^{2}-24x=0
-13 dan -13 ni ayirish.
\frac{-3x^{2}-24x}{-3}=\frac{0}{-3}
Ikki tarafini -3 ga bo‘ling.
x^{2}+\left(-\frac{24}{-3}\right)x=\frac{0}{-3}
-3 ga bo'lish -3 ga ko'paytirishni bekor qiladi.
x^{2}+8x=\frac{0}{-3}
-24 ni -3 ga bo'lish.
x^{2}+8x=0
0 ni -3 ga bo'lish.
x^{2}+8x+4^{2}=4^{2}
8 ni bo‘lish, x shartining koeffitsienti, 2 ga 4 olish uchun. Keyin, 4 ning kvadratini tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo‘shing. Ushbu qadam tenglamaning chap qismini mukammal kvadrat sifatida hosil qiladi.
x^{2}+8x+16=16
4 kvadratini chiqarish.
\left(x+4\right)^{2}=16
x^{2}+8x+16 omili. Odatda, x^{2}+bx+c mukammal kvadrat bo'lsa, u doimo \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2} omil sifatida bo'lishi mumkin.
\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{16}
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafining kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x+4=4 x+4=-4
Qisqartirish.
x=0 x=-8
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafidan 4 ni ayirish.