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-\left(x^{2}-2x+1\right)=-2x+1
\left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} binom teoremasini \left(x-1\right)^{2} kengaytirilishi uchun ishlating.
-x^{2}+2x-1=-2x+1
x^{2}-2x+1 teskarisini topish uchun har birining teskarisini toping.
-x^{2}+2x-1+2x=1
2x ni ikki tarafga qo’shing.
-x^{2}+4x-1=1
4x ni olish uchun 2x va 2x ni birlashtirish.
-x^{2}+4x-1-1=0
Ikkala tarafdan 1 ni ayirish.
-x^{2}+4x-2=0
-2 olish uchun -1 dan 1 ni ayirish.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{4^{2}-4\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Ushbu tenglama standart shaklidadir: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Kvadrat tenglama formulasida, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} -1 ni a, 4 ni b va -2 ni c bilan almashtiring.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-4\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
4 kvadratini chiqarish.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16+4\left(-2\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
-4 ni -1 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-8}}{2\left(-1\right)}
4 ni -2 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-4±\sqrt{8}}{2\left(-1\right)}
16 ni -8 ga qo'shish.
x=\frac{-4±2\sqrt{2}}{2\left(-1\right)}
8 ning kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x=\frac{-4±2\sqrt{2}}{-2}
2 ni -1 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{2}-4}{-2}
x=\frac{-4±2\sqrt{2}}{-2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± musbat. -4 ni 2\sqrt{2} ga qo'shish.
x=2-\sqrt{2}
-4+2\sqrt{2} ni -2 ga bo'lish.
x=\frac{-2\sqrt{2}-4}{-2}
x=\frac{-4±2\sqrt{2}}{-2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± manfiy. -4 dan 2\sqrt{2} ni ayirish.
x=\sqrt{2}+2
-4-2\sqrt{2} ni -2 ga bo'lish.
x=2-\sqrt{2} x=\sqrt{2}+2
Tenglama yechildi.
-\left(x^{2}-2x+1\right)=-2x+1
\left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} binom teoremasini \left(x-1\right)^{2} kengaytirilishi uchun ishlating.
-x^{2}+2x-1=-2x+1
x^{2}-2x+1 teskarisini topish uchun har birining teskarisini toping.
-x^{2}+2x-1+2x=1
2x ni ikki tarafga qo’shing.
-x^{2}+4x-1=1
4x ni olish uchun 2x va 2x ni birlashtirish.
-x^{2}+4x=1+1
1 ni ikki tarafga qo’shing.
-x^{2}+4x=2
2 olish uchun 1 va 1'ni qo'shing.
\frac{-x^{2}+4x}{-1}=\frac{2}{-1}
Ikki tarafini -1 ga bo‘ling.
x^{2}+\frac{4}{-1}x=\frac{2}{-1}
-1 ga bo'lish -1 ga ko'paytirishni bekor qiladi.
x^{2}-4x=\frac{2}{-1}
4 ni -1 ga bo'lish.
x^{2}-4x=-2
2 ni -1 ga bo'lish.
x^{2}-4x+\left(-2\right)^{2}=-2+\left(-2\right)^{2}
-4 ni bo‘lish, x shartining koeffitsienti, 2 ga -2 olish uchun. Keyin, -2 ning kvadratini tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo‘shing. Ushbu qadam tenglamaning chap qismini mukammal kvadrat sifatida hosil qiladi.
x^{2}-4x+4=-2+4
-2 kvadratini chiqarish.
x^{2}-4x+4=2
-2 ni 4 ga qo'shish.
\left(x-2\right)^{2}=2
x^{2}-4x+4 omili. Odatda, x^{2}+bx+c mukammal kvadrat bo'lsa, u doimo \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2} omil sifatida bo'lishi mumkin.
\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{2}
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafining kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x-2=\sqrt{2} x-2=-\sqrt{2}
Qisqartirish.
x=\sqrt{2}+2 x=2-\sqrt{2}
2 ni tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo'shish.