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x^{2}-45x-700=0
ax^{2}+bx+c=0 shaklidagi barcha tenglamalarni kvadrat formulasi bilan yechish mumkin: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Kvadrat formula ikki yechmni taqdim qiladi, biri ± qo'shish bo'lganda, va ikkinchisi ayiruv bo'lganda.
x=\frac{-\left(-45\right)±\sqrt{\left(-45\right)^{2}-4\left(-700\right)}}{2}
Ushbu tenglama standart shaklidadir: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Kvadrat tenglama formulasida, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} 1 ni a, -45 ni b va -700 ni c bilan almashtiring.
x=\frac{-\left(-45\right)±\sqrt{2025-4\left(-700\right)}}{2}
-45 kvadratini chiqarish.
x=\frac{-\left(-45\right)±\sqrt{2025+2800}}{2}
-4 ni -700 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-\left(-45\right)±\sqrt{4825}}{2}
2025 ni 2800 ga qo'shish.
x=\frac{-\left(-45\right)±5\sqrt{193}}{2}
4825 ning kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x=\frac{45±5\sqrt{193}}{2}
-45 ning teskarisi 45 ga teng.
x=\frac{5\sqrt{193}+45}{2}
x=\frac{45±5\sqrt{193}}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± musbat. 45 ni 5\sqrt{193} ga qo'shish.
x=\frac{45-5\sqrt{193}}{2}
x=\frac{45±5\sqrt{193}}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± manfiy. 45 dan 5\sqrt{193} ni ayirish.
x=\frac{5\sqrt{193}+45}{2} x=\frac{45-5\sqrt{193}}{2}
Tenglama yechildi.
x^{2}-45x-700=0
Bu kabi kvadrat tenglamalarni kvadratni yakunlab yechish mumkin. Kvadratni yechish uchun tenglama avval ushbu shaklda bo'lishi shart: x^{2}+bx=c.
x^{2}-45x-700-\left(-700\right)=-\left(-700\right)
700 ni tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo'shish.
x^{2}-45x=-\left(-700\right)
O‘zidan -700 ayirilsa 0 qoladi.
x^{2}-45x=700
0 dan -700 ni ayirish.
x^{2}-45x+\left(-\frac{45}{2}\right)^{2}=700+\left(-\frac{45}{2}\right)^{2}
-45 ni bo‘lish, x shartining koeffitsienti, 2 ga -\frac{45}{2} olish uchun. Keyin, -\frac{45}{2} ning kvadratini tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo‘shing. Ushbu qadam tenglamaning chap qismini mukammal kvadrat sifatida hosil qiladi.
x^{2}-45x+\frac{2025}{4}=700+\frac{2025}{4}
Kasrning ham suratini, ham maxrajini kvadratga ko'paytirib -\frac{45}{2} kvadratini chiqarish.
x^{2}-45x+\frac{2025}{4}=\frac{4825}{4}
700 ni \frac{2025}{4} ga qo'shish.
\left(x-\frac{45}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{4825}{4}
x^{2}-45x+\frac{2025}{4} omili. Odatda, x^{2}+bx+c mukammal kvadrat bo'lsa, u doimo \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2} omil sifatida bo'lishi mumkin.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{45}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{4825}{4}}
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafining kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x-\frac{45}{2}=\frac{5\sqrt{193}}{2} x-\frac{45}{2}=-\frac{5\sqrt{193}}{2}
Qisqartirish.
x=\frac{5\sqrt{193}+45}{2} x=\frac{45-5\sqrt{193}}{2}
\frac{45}{2} ni tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo'shish.