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x^{2}-10x+11=0
ax^{2}+bx+c=0 shaklidagi barcha tenglamalarni kvadrat formulasi bilan yechish mumkin: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Kvadrat formula ikki yechmni taqdim qiladi, biri ± qo'shish bo'lganda, va ikkinchisi ayiruv bo'lganda.
x=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^{2}-4\times 11}}{2}
Ushbu tenglama standart shaklidadir: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Kvadrat tenglama formulasida, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} 1 ni a, -10 ni b va 11 ni c bilan almashtiring.
x=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{100-4\times 11}}{2}
-10 kvadratini chiqarish.
x=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{100-44}}{2}
-4 ni 11 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{56}}{2}
100 ni -44 ga qo'shish.
x=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±2\sqrt{14}}{2}
56 ning kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x=\frac{10±2\sqrt{14}}{2}
-10 ning teskarisi 10 ga teng.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{14}+10}{2}
x=\frac{10±2\sqrt{14}}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± musbat. 10 ni 2\sqrt{14} ga qo'shish.
x=\sqrt{14}+5
10+2\sqrt{14} ni 2 ga bo'lish.
x=\frac{10-2\sqrt{14}}{2}
x=\frac{10±2\sqrt{14}}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± manfiy. 10 dan 2\sqrt{14} ni ayirish.
x=5-\sqrt{14}
10-2\sqrt{14} ni 2 ga bo'lish.
x=\sqrt{14}+5 x=5-\sqrt{14}
Tenglama yechildi.
x^{2}-10x+11=0
Bu kabi kvadrat tenglamalarni kvadratni yakunlab yechish mumkin. Kvadratni yechish uchun tenglama avval ushbu shaklda bo'lishi shart: x^{2}+bx=c.
x^{2}-10x+11-11=-11
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafidan 11 ni ayirish.
x^{2}-10x=-11
O‘zidan 11 ayirilsa 0 qoladi.
x^{2}-10x+\left(-5\right)^{2}=-11+\left(-5\right)^{2}
-10 ni bo‘lish, x shartining koeffitsienti, 2 ga -5 olish uchun. Keyin, -5 ning kvadratini tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo‘shing. Ushbu qadam tenglamaning chap qismini mukammal kvadrat sifatida hosil qiladi.
x^{2}-10x+25=-11+25
-5 kvadratini chiqarish.
x^{2}-10x+25=14
-11 ni 25 ga qo'shish.
\left(x-5\right)^{2}=14
x^{2}-10x+25 omili. Odatda, x^{2}+bx+c mukammal kvadrat bo'lsa, u doimo \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2} omil sifatida bo'lishi mumkin.
\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{14}
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafining kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x-5=\sqrt{14} x-5=-\sqrt{14}
Qisqartirish.
x=\sqrt{14}+5 x=5-\sqrt{14}
5 ni tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo'shish.