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x^{2}+6x+36=0
ax^{2}+bx+c=0 shaklidagi barcha tenglamalarni kvadrat formulasi bilan yechish mumkin: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Kvadrat formula ikki yechmni taqdim qiladi, biri ± qo'shish bo'lganda, va ikkinchisi ayiruv bo'lganda.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{6^{2}-4\times 36}}{2}
Ushbu tenglama standart shaklidadir: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Kvadrat tenglama formulasida, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} 1 ni a, 6 ni b va 36 ni c bilan almashtiring.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{36-4\times 36}}{2}
6 kvadratini chiqarish.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{36-144}}{2}
-4 ni 36 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-6±\sqrt{-108}}{2}
36 ni -144 ga qo'shish.
x=\frac{-6±6\sqrt{3}i}{2}
-108 ning kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x=\frac{-6+6\sqrt{3}i}{2}
x=\frac{-6±6\sqrt{3}i}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± musbat. -6 ni 6i\sqrt{3} ga qo'shish.
x=-3+3\sqrt{3}i
-6+6i\sqrt{3} ni 2 ga bo'lish.
x=\frac{-6\sqrt{3}i-6}{2}
x=\frac{-6±6\sqrt{3}i}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± manfiy. -6 dan 6i\sqrt{3} ni ayirish.
x=-3\sqrt{3}i-3
-6-6i\sqrt{3} ni 2 ga bo'lish.
x=-3+3\sqrt{3}i x=-3\sqrt{3}i-3
Tenglama yechildi.
x^{2}+6x+36=0
Bu kabi kvadrat tenglamalarni kvadratni yakunlab yechish mumkin. Kvadratni yechish uchun tenglama avval ushbu shaklda bo'lishi shart: x^{2}+bx=c.
x^{2}+6x+36-36=-36
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafidan 36 ni ayirish.
x^{2}+6x=-36
O‘zidan 36 ayirilsa 0 qoladi.
x^{2}+6x+3^{2}=-36+3^{2}
6 ni bo‘lish, x shartining koeffitsienti, 2 ga 3 olish uchun. Keyin, 3 ning kvadratini tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo‘shing. Ushbu qadam tenglamaning chap qismini mukammal kvadrat sifatida hosil qiladi.
x^{2}+6x+9=-36+9
3 kvadratini chiqarish.
x^{2}+6x+9=-27
-36 ni 9 ga qo'shish.
\left(x+3\right)^{2}=-27
x^{2}+6x+9 omili. Odatda, x^{2}+bx+c mukammal kvadrat bo'lsa, u doimo \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2} omil sifatida bo'lishi mumkin.
\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{-27}
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafining kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x+3=3\sqrt{3}i x+3=-3\sqrt{3}i
Qisqartirish.
x=-3+3\sqrt{3}i x=-3\sqrt{3}i-3
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafidan 3 ni ayirish.