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x^{2}+2x+358=29
ax^{2}+bx+c=0 shaklidagi barcha tenglamalarni kvadrat formulasi bilan yechish mumkin: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Kvadrat formula ikki yechmni taqdim qiladi, biri ± qo'shish bo'lganda, va ikkinchisi ayiruv bo'lganda.
x^{2}+2x+358-29=29-29
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafidan 29 ni ayirish.
x^{2}+2x+358-29=0
O‘zidan 29 ayirilsa 0 qoladi.
x^{2}+2x+329=0
358 dan 29 ni ayirish.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{2^{2}-4\times 329}}{2}
Ushbu tenglama standart shaklidadir: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Kvadrat tenglama formulasida, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} 1 ni a, 2 ni b va 329 ni c bilan almashtiring.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{4-4\times 329}}{2}
2 kvadratini chiqarish.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{4-1316}}{2}
-4 ni 329 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{-1312}}{2}
4 ni -1316 ga qo'shish.
x=\frac{-2±4\sqrt{82}i}{2}
-1312 ning kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x=\frac{-2+4\sqrt{82}i}{2}
x=\frac{-2±4\sqrt{82}i}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± musbat. -2 ni 4i\sqrt{82} ga qo'shish.
x=-1+2\sqrt{82}i
-2+4i\sqrt{82} ni 2 ga bo'lish.
x=\frac{-4\sqrt{82}i-2}{2}
x=\frac{-2±4\sqrt{82}i}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± manfiy. -2 dan 4i\sqrt{82} ni ayirish.
x=-2\sqrt{82}i-1
-2-4i\sqrt{82} ni 2 ga bo'lish.
x=-1+2\sqrt{82}i x=-2\sqrt{82}i-1
Tenglama yechildi.
x^{2}+2x+358=29
Bu kabi kvadrat tenglamalarni kvadratni yakunlab yechish mumkin. Kvadratni yechish uchun tenglama avval ushbu shaklda bo'lishi shart: x^{2}+bx=c.
x^{2}+2x+358-358=29-358
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafidan 358 ni ayirish.
x^{2}+2x=29-358
O‘zidan 358 ayirilsa 0 qoladi.
x^{2}+2x=-329
29 dan 358 ni ayirish.
x^{2}+2x+1^{2}=-329+1^{2}
2 ni bo‘lish, x shartining koeffitsienti, 2 ga 1 olish uchun. Keyin, 1 ning kvadratini tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo‘shing. Ushbu qadam tenglamaning chap qismini mukammal kvadrat sifatida hosil qiladi.
x^{2}+2x+1=-329+1
1 kvadratini chiqarish.
x^{2}+2x+1=-328
-329 ni 1 ga qo'shish.
\left(x+1\right)^{2}=-328
x^{2}+2x+1 omili. Odatda, x^{2}+bx+c mukammal kvadrat bo'lsa, u doimo \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2} omil sifatida bo'lishi mumkin.
\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{-328}
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafining kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x+1=2\sqrt{82}i x+1=-2\sqrt{82}i
Qisqartirish.
x=-1+2\sqrt{82}i x=-2\sqrt{82}i-1
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafidan 1 ni ayirish.