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x^{2}+19x+100=9648
ax^{2}+bx+c=0 shaklidagi barcha tenglamalarni kvadrat formulasi bilan yechish mumkin: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. Kvadrat formula ikki yechmni taqdim qiladi, biri ± qo'shish bo'lganda, va ikkinchisi ayiruv bo'lganda.
x^{2}+19x+100-9648=9648-9648
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafidan 9648 ni ayirish.
x^{2}+19x+100-9648=0
O‘zidan 9648 ayirilsa 0 qoladi.
x^{2}+19x-9548=0
100 dan 9648 ni ayirish.
x=\frac{-19±\sqrt{19^{2}-4\left(-9548\right)}}{2}
Ushbu tenglama standart shaklidadir: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Kvadrat tenglama formulasida, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a} 1 ni a, 19 ni b va -9548 ni c bilan almashtiring.
x=\frac{-19±\sqrt{361-4\left(-9548\right)}}{2}
19 kvadratini chiqarish.
x=\frac{-19±\sqrt{361+38192}}{2}
-4 ni -9548 marotabaga ko'paytirish.
x=\frac{-19±\sqrt{38553}}{2}
361 ni 38192 ga qo'shish.
x=\frac{\sqrt{38553}-19}{2}
x=\frac{-19±\sqrt{38553}}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± musbat. -19 ni \sqrt{38553} ga qo'shish.
x=\frac{-\sqrt{38553}-19}{2}
x=\frac{-19±\sqrt{38553}}{2} tenglamasini yeching, bunda ± manfiy. -19 dan \sqrt{38553} ni ayirish.
x=\frac{\sqrt{38553}-19}{2} x=\frac{-\sqrt{38553}-19}{2}
Tenglama yechildi.
x^{2}+19x+100=9648
Bu kabi kvadrat tenglamalarni kvadratni yakunlab yechish mumkin. Kvadratni yechish uchun tenglama avval ushbu shaklda bo'lishi shart: x^{2}+bx=c.
x^{2}+19x+100-100=9648-100
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafidan 100 ni ayirish.
x^{2}+19x=9648-100
O‘zidan 100 ayirilsa 0 qoladi.
x^{2}+19x=9548
9648 dan 100 ni ayirish.
x^{2}+19x+\left(\frac{19}{2}\right)^{2}=9548+\left(\frac{19}{2}\right)^{2}
19 ni bo‘lish, x shartining koeffitsienti, 2 ga \frac{19}{2} olish uchun. Keyin, \frac{19}{2} ning kvadratini tenglamaning ikkala tarafiga qo‘shing. Ushbu qadam tenglamaning chap qismini mukammal kvadrat sifatida hosil qiladi.
x^{2}+19x+\frac{361}{4}=9548+\frac{361}{4}
Kasrning ham suratini, ham maxrajini kvadratga ko'paytirib \frac{19}{2} kvadratini chiqarish.
x^{2}+19x+\frac{361}{4}=\frac{38553}{4}
9548 ni \frac{361}{4} ga qo'shish.
\left(x+\frac{19}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{38553}{4}
x^{2}+19x+\frac{361}{4} omili. Odatda, x^{2}+bx+c mukammal kvadrat bo'lsa, u doimo \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2} omil sifatida bo'lishi mumkin.
\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{19}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{38553}{4}}
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafining kvadrat ildizini chiqarish.
x+\frac{19}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{38553}}{2} x+\frac{19}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{38553}}{2}
Qisqartirish.
x=\frac{\sqrt{38553}-19}{2} x=\frac{-\sqrt{38553}-19}{2}
Tenglamaning ikkala tarafidan \frac{19}{2} ni ayirish.