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y^{2}-2-y=0
Tangohia te y mai i ngā taha e rua.
y^{2}-y-2=0
Hurinahatia te pūrau ki te āhua tānga ngahuru. Whakaraupapahia ngā kīanga tau mai i te pū teitei rawa ki te mea iti rawa.
a+b=-1 ab=-2
Hei whakaoti i te whārite, whakatauwehea te y^{2}-y-2 mā te whakamahi i te tātai y^{2}+\left(a+b\right)y+ab=\left(y+a\right)\left(y+b\right). Hei kimi a me b, whakaritea tētahi pūnaha kia whakaoti.
a=-2 b=1
I te mea kua tōraro te ab, he tauaro ngā tohu o a me b. I te mea kua tōraro te a+b, he nui ake te uara pū o te tau tōraro i tō te tōrunga. Ko te takirua anake pērā ko te otinga pūnaha.
\left(y-2\right)\left(y+1\right)
Me tuhi anō te kīanga whakatauwehe \left(y+a\right)\left(y+b\right) mā ngā uara i tātaihia.
y=2 y=-1
Hei kimi otinga whārite, me whakaoti te y-2=0 me te y+1=0.
y^{2}-2-y=0
Tangohia te y mai i ngā taha e rua.
y^{2}-y-2=0
Hurinahatia te pūrau ki te āhua tānga ngahuru. Whakaraupapahia ngā kīanga tau mai i te pū teitei rawa ki te mea iti rawa.
a+b=-1 ab=1\left(-2\right)=-2
Hei whakaoti i te whārite, whakatauwehea te taha mauī mā te whakarōpū. Tuatahi, me tuhi anō te taha mauī hei y^{2}+ay+by-2. Hei kimi a me b, whakaritea tētahi pūnaha kia whakaoti.
a=-2 b=1
I te mea kua tōraro te ab, he tauaro ngā tohu o a me b. I te mea kua tōraro te a+b, he nui ake te uara pū o te tau tōraro i tō te tōrunga. Ko te takirua anake pērā ko te otinga pūnaha.
\left(y^{2}-2y\right)+\left(y-2\right)
Tuhia anō te y^{2}-y-2 hei \left(y^{2}-2y\right)+\left(y-2\right).
y\left(y-2\right)+y-2
Whakatauwehea atu y i te y^{2}-2y.
\left(y-2\right)\left(y+1\right)
Whakatauwehea atu te kīanga pātahi y-2 mā te whakamahi i te āhuatanga tātai tohatoha.
y=2 y=-1
Hei kimi otinga whārite, me whakaoti te y-2=0 me te y+1=0.
y^{2}-2-y=0
Tangohia te y mai i ngā taha e rua.
y^{2}-y-2=0
Ko ngā whārite katoa o te āhua ax^{2}+bx+c=0 ka taea te whakaoti mā te whakamahi i te tikanga tātai pūrua: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. E rua ngā otinga ka puta i te tikanga tātai pūrua, ko tētahi ina he tāpiri a ±, ā, ko tētahi ina he tango.
y=\frac{-\left(-1\right)±\sqrt{1-4\left(-2\right)}}{2}
Kei te āhua arowhānui tēnei whārite: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Me whakakapi 1 mō a, -1 mō b, me -2 mō c i te tikanga tātai pūrua, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
y=\frac{-\left(-1\right)±\sqrt{1+8}}{2}
Whakareatia -4 ki te -2.
y=\frac{-\left(-1\right)±\sqrt{9}}{2}
Tāpiri 1 ki te 8.
y=\frac{-\left(-1\right)±3}{2}
Tuhia te pūtakerua o te 9.
y=\frac{1±3}{2}
Ko te tauaro o -1 ko 1.
y=\frac{4}{2}
Nā, me whakaoti te whārite y=\frac{1±3}{2} ina he tāpiri te ±. Tāpiri 1 ki te 3.
y=2
Whakawehe 4 ki te 2.
y=-\frac{2}{2}
Nā, me whakaoti te whārite y=\frac{1±3}{2} ina he tango te ±. Tango 3 mai i 1.
y=-1
Whakawehe -2 ki te 2.
y=2 y=-1
Kua oti te whārite te whakatau.
y^{2}-2-y=0
Tangohia te y mai i ngā taha e rua.
y^{2}-y=2
Me tāpiri te 2 ki ngā taha e rua. Ko te tau i tāpiria he kore ka hua koia tonu.
y^{2}-y+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=2+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}
Whakawehea te -1, te tau whakarea o te kīanga tau x, ki te 2 kia riro ai te -\frac{1}{2}. Nā, tāpiria te pūrua o te -\frac{1}{2} ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite. Mā konei e pūrua tika tonu ai te taha mauī o te whārite.
y^{2}-y+\frac{1}{4}=2+\frac{1}{4}
Pūruatia -\frac{1}{2} mā te pūrua i te taurunga me te tauraro o te hautanga.
y^{2}-y+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{4}
Tāpiri 2 ki te \frac{1}{4}.
\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{9}{4}
Tauwehea y^{2}-y+\frac{1}{4}. Ko te tikanga pūnoa, ina ko x^{2}+bx+c he pūrua tika pūrua tika pū, ka taea taua mea te tauwehea i ngā wā katoa hei \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}
Tuhia te pūtakerua o ngā taha e rua o te whārite.
y-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2} y-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}
Whakarūnātia.
y=2 y=-1
Me tāpiri \frac{1}{2} ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite.