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a+b=2 ab=1\left(-63\right)=-63
Whakatauwehea te kīanga mā te whakarōpū. Tuatahi, me tuhi anō te kīanga hei y^{2}+ay+by-63. Hei kimi a me b, whakaritea tētahi pūnaha kia whakaoti.
-1,63 -3,21 -7,9
I te mea kua tōraro te ab, he tauaro ngā tohu o a me b. I te mea kua tōrunga te a+b, he nui ake te uara pū o te tau tōrunga i tō te tōraro. Whakarārangitia ngā tau tōpū takirua pērā katoa ka hoatu i te hua -63.
-1+63=62 -3+21=18 -7+9=2
Tātaihia te tapeke mō ia takirua.
a=-7 b=9
Ko te otinga te takirua ka hoatu i te tapeke 2.
\left(y^{2}-7y\right)+\left(9y-63\right)
Tuhia anō te y^{2}+2y-63 hei \left(y^{2}-7y\right)+\left(9y-63\right).
y\left(y-7\right)+9\left(y-7\right)
Tauwehea te y i te tuatahi me te 9 i te rōpū tuarua.
\left(y-7\right)\left(y+9\right)
Whakatauwehea atu te kīanga pātahi y-7 mā te whakamahi i te āhuatanga tātai tohatoha.
y^{2}+2y-63=0
Ka taea te huamaha pūrua te tauwehe mā te whakamahi i te huringa ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), ina ko x_{1} me x_{2} ngā otinga o te whārite pūrua ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
y=\frac{-2±\sqrt{2^{2}-4\left(-63\right)}}{2}
Ko ngā whārite katoa o te āhua ax^{2}+bx+c=0 ka taea te whakaoti mā te whakamahi i te tikanga tātai pūrua: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. E rua ngā otinga ka puta i te tikanga tātai pūrua, ko tētahi ina he tāpiri a ±, ā, ko tētahi ina he tango.
y=\frac{-2±\sqrt{4-4\left(-63\right)}}{2}
Pūrua 2.
y=\frac{-2±\sqrt{4+252}}{2}
Whakareatia -4 ki te -63.
y=\frac{-2±\sqrt{256}}{2}
Tāpiri 4 ki te 252.
y=\frac{-2±16}{2}
Tuhia te pūtakerua o te 256.
y=\frac{14}{2}
Nā, me whakaoti te whārite y=\frac{-2±16}{2} ina he tāpiri te ±. Tāpiri -2 ki te 16.
y=7
Whakawehe 14 ki te 2.
y=-\frac{18}{2}
Nā, me whakaoti te whārite y=\frac{-2±16}{2} ina he tango te ±. Tango 16 mai i -2.
y=-9
Whakawehe -18 ki te 2.
y^{2}+2y-63=\left(y-7\right)\left(y-\left(-9\right)\right)
Tauwehea te kīanga taketake mā te whakamahi i te ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Me whakakapi te 7 mō te x_{1} me te -9 mō te x_{2}.
y^{2}+2y-63=\left(y-7\right)\left(y+9\right)
Whakamāmātia ngā kīanga katoa o te āhua p-\left(-q\right) ki te p+q.