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x^{2}-3x+1=0
Ko ngā whārite katoa o te āhua ax^{2}+bx+c=0 ka taea te whakaoti mā te whakamahi i te tikanga tātai pūrua: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. E rua ngā otinga ka puta i te tikanga tātai pūrua, ko tētahi ina he tāpiri a ±, ā, ko tētahi ina he tango.
x=\frac{-\left(-3\right)±\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^{2}-4}}{2}
Kei te āhua arowhānui tēnei whārite: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Me whakakapi 1 mō a, -3 mō b, me 1 mō c i te tikanga tātai pūrua, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-3\right)±\sqrt{9-4}}{2}
Pūrua -3.
x=\frac{-\left(-3\right)±\sqrt{5}}{2}
Tāpiri 9 ki te -4.
x=\frac{3±\sqrt{5}}{2}
Ko te tauaro o -3 ko 3.
x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+3}{2}
Nā, me whakaoti te whārite x=\frac{3±\sqrt{5}}{2} ina he tāpiri te ±. Tāpiri 3 ki te \sqrt{5}.
x=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}
Nā, me whakaoti te whārite x=\frac{3±\sqrt{5}}{2} ina he tango te ±. Tango \sqrt{5} mai i 3.
x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+3}{2} x=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}
Kua oti te whārite te whakatau.
x^{2}-3x+1=0
Ko ngā whārite pūrua pēnei i tēnei nā ka taea te whakaoti mā te whakaoti i te pūrua. Hei whakaoti i te pūrua, ko te whārite me mātua tuhi ki te āhua x^{2}+bx=c.
x^{2}-3x+1-1=-1
Me tango 1 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.
x^{2}-3x=-1
Mā te tango i te 1 i a ia ake anō ka toe ko te 0.
x^{2}-3x+\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}=-1+\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}
Whakawehea te -3, te tau whakarea o te kīanga tau x, ki te 2 kia riro ai te -\frac{3}{2}. Nā, tāpiria te pūrua o te -\frac{3}{2} ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite. Mā konei e pūrua tika tonu ai te taha mauī o te whārite.
x^{2}-3x+\frac{9}{4}=-1+\frac{9}{4}
Pūruatia -\frac{3}{2} mā te pūrua i te taurunga me te tauraro o te hautanga.
x^{2}-3x+\frac{9}{4}=\frac{5}{4}
Tāpiri -1 ki te \frac{9}{4}.
\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{5}{4}
Tauwehea x^{2}-3x+\frac{9}{4}. Ko te tikanga pūnoa, ina ko x^{2}+bx+c he pūrua tika pūrua tika pū, ka taea taua mea te tauwehea i ngā wā katoa hei \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}
Tuhia te pūtakerua o ngā taha e rua o te whārite.
x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2} x-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}
Whakarūnātia.
x=\frac{\sqrt{5}+3}{2} x=\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}
Me tāpiri \frac{3}{2} ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite.