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a+b=11 ab=1\times 30=30
Whakatauwehea te kīanga mā te whakarōpū. Tuatahi, me tuhi anō te kīanga hei x^{2}+ax+bx+30. Hei kimi a me b, whakaritea tētahi pūnaha kia whakaoti.
1,30 2,15 3,10 5,6
I te mea kua tōrunga te ab, he ōrite te tohu o a me b. I te mea kua tōrunga te a+b, he tōrunga hoki a a me b. Whakarārangitia ngā tau tōpū takirua pērā katoa ka hoatu i te hua 30.
1+30=31 2+15=17 3+10=13 5+6=11
Tātaihia te tapeke mō ia takirua.
a=5 b=6
Ko te otinga te takirua ka hoatu i te tapeke 11.
\left(x^{2}+5x\right)+\left(6x+30\right)
Tuhia anō te x^{2}+11x+30 hei \left(x^{2}+5x\right)+\left(6x+30\right).
x\left(x+5\right)+6\left(x+5\right)
Tauwehea te x i te tuatahi me te 6 i te rōpū tuarua.
\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)
Whakatauwehea atu te kīanga pātahi x+5 mā te whakamahi i te āhuatanga tātai tohatoha.
x^{2}+11x+30=0
Ka taea te huamaha pūrua te tauwehe mā te whakamahi i te huringa ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), ina ko x_{1} me x_{2} ngā otinga o te whārite pūrua ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
x=\frac{-11±\sqrt{11^{2}-4\times 30}}{2}
Ko ngā whārite katoa o te āhua ax^{2}+bx+c=0 ka taea te whakaoti mā te whakamahi i te tikanga tātai pūrua: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. E rua ngā otinga ka puta i te tikanga tātai pūrua, ko tētahi ina he tāpiri a ±, ā, ko tētahi ina he tango.
x=\frac{-11±\sqrt{121-4\times 30}}{2}
Pūrua 11.
x=\frac{-11±\sqrt{121-120}}{2}
Whakareatia -4 ki te 30.
x=\frac{-11±\sqrt{1}}{2}
Tāpiri 121 ki te -120.
x=\frac{-11±1}{2}
Tuhia te pūtakerua o te 1.
x=-\frac{10}{2}
Nā, me whakaoti te whārite x=\frac{-11±1}{2} ina he tāpiri te ±. Tāpiri -11 ki te 1.
x=-5
Whakawehe -10 ki te 2.
x=-\frac{12}{2}
Nā, me whakaoti te whārite x=\frac{-11±1}{2} ina he tango te ±. Tango 1 mai i -11.
x=-6
Whakawehe -12 ki te 2.
x^{2}+11x+30=\left(x-\left(-5\right)\right)\left(x-\left(-6\right)\right)
Tauwehea te kīanga taketake mā te whakamahi i te ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Me whakakapi te -5 mō te x_{1} me te -6 mō te x_{2}.
x^{2}+11x+30=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)
Whakamāmātia ngā kīanga katoa o te āhua p-\left(-q\right) ki te p+q.