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-q^{2}+4q+4=8
Pahekotia te q^{2} me -2q^{2}, ka -q^{2}.
-q^{2}+4q+4-8=0
Tangohia te 8 mai i ngā taha e rua.
-q^{2}+4q-4=0
Tangohia te 8 i te 4, ka -4.
a+b=4 ab=-\left(-4\right)=4
Hei whakaoti i te whārite, whakatauwehea te taha mauī mā te whakarōpū. Tuatahi, me tuhi anō te taha mauī hei -q^{2}+aq+bq-4. Hei kimi a me b, whakaritea tētahi pūnaha kia whakaoti.
1,4 2,2
I te mea kua tōrunga te ab, he ōrite te tohu o a me b. I te mea kua tōrunga te a+b, he tōrunga hoki a a me b. Whakarārangitia ngā tau tōpū takirua pērā katoa ka hoatu i te hua 4.
1+4=5 2+2=4
Tātaihia te tapeke mō ia takirua.
a=2 b=2
Ko te otinga te takirua ka hoatu i te tapeke 4.
\left(-q^{2}+2q\right)+\left(2q-4\right)
Tuhia anō te -q^{2}+4q-4 hei \left(-q^{2}+2q\right)+\left(2q-4\right).
-q\left(q-2\right)+2\left(q-2\right)
Tauwehea te -q i te tuatahi me te 2 i te rōpū tuarua.
\left(q-2\right)\left(-q+2\right)
Whakatauwehea atu te kīanga pātahi q-2 mā te whakamahi i te āhuatanga tātai tohatoha.
q=2 q=2
Hei kimi otinga whārite, me whakaoti te q-2=0 me te -q+2=0.
-q^{2}+4q+4=8
Pahekotia te q^{2} me -2q^{2}, ka -q^{2}.
-q^{2}+4q+4-8=0
Tangohia te 8 mai i ngā taha e rua.
-q^{2}+4q-4=0
Tangohia te 8 i te 4, ka -4.
q=\frac{-4±\sqrt{4^{2}-4\left(-1\right)\left(-4\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Kei te āhua arowhānui tēnei whārite: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Me whakakapi -1 mō a, 4 mō b, me -4 mō c i te tikanga tātai pūrua, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
q=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-4\left(-1\right)\left(-4\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Pūrua 4.
q=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16+4\left(-4\right)}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Whakareatia -4 ki te -1.
q=\frac{-4±\sqrt{16-16}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Whakareatia 4 ki te -4.
q=\frac{-4±\sqrt{0}}{2\left(-1\right)}
Tāpiri 16 ki te -16.
q=-\frac{4}{2\left(-1\right)}
Tuhia te pūtakerua o te 0.
q=-\frac{4}{-2}
Whakareatia 2 ki te -1.
q=2
Whakawehe -4 ki te -2.
-q^{2}+4q+4=8
Pahekotia te q^{2} me -2q^{2}, ka -q^{2}.
-q^{2}+4q=8-4
Tangohia te 4 mai i ngā taha e rua.
-q^{2}+4q=4
Tangohia te 4 i te 8, ka 4.
\frac{-q^{2}+4q}{-1}=\frac{4}{-1}
Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te -1.
q^{2}+\frac{4}{-1}q=\frac{4}{-1}
Mā te whakawehe ki te -1 ka wetekia te whakareanga ki te -1.
q^{2}-4q=\frac{4}{-1}
Whakawehe 4 ki te -1.
q^{2}-4q=-4
Whakawehe 4 ki te -1.
q^{2}-4q+\left(-2\right)^{2}=-4+\left(-2\right)^{2}
Whakawehea te -4, te tau whakarea o te kīanga tau x, ki te 2 kia riro ai te -2. Nā, tāpiria te pūrua o te -2 ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite. Mā konei e pūrua tika tonu ai te taha mauī o te whārite.
q^{2}-4q+4=-4+4
Pūrua -2.
q^{2}-4q+4=0
Tāpiri -4 ki te 4.
\left(q-2\right)^{2}=0
Tauwehea q^{2}-4q+4. Ko te tikanga pūnoa, ina ko x^{2}+bx+c he pūrua tika pūrua tika pū, ka taea taua mea te tauwehea i ngā wā katoa hei \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(q-2\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{0}
Tuhia te pūtakerua o ngā taha e rua o te whārite.
q-2=0 q-2=0
Whakarūnātia.
q=2 q=2
Me tāpiri 2 ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite.
q=2
Kua oti te whārite te whakatau. He ōrite ngā whakatau.