Whakaoti i te f(x)=x^2-3x-18

$$f ( x ) = x ^ { 2 } - 3 x - 18$$

Tauwehe

$$\left(x-6\right)\left(x+3\right)$$

Ngā Upane Otinga

Whakatauwehea te kīanga mā te whakarōpū. Tuatahi, me tuhi anō te kīanga hei x^{2}+ax+bx-18. Hei kimi a me b, whakaritea tētahi pūnaha kia whakaoti.

$$a+b=-3 ab=1\left(-18\right)=-18$$

I te mea kua tōraro te ab, he tauaro ngā tohu o a me b. I te mea kua tōraro te a+b, he nui ake te uara pū o te tau tōraro i tō te tōrunga. Whakarārangitia ngā tau tōpū takirua pērā katoa ka hoatu i te hua -18.

$$1,-18 2,-9 3,-6$$

Tātaihia te tapeke mō ia takirua.

$$1-18=-17 2-9=-7 3-6=-3$$

Ko te otinga te takirua ka hoatu i te tapeke -3.

$$a=-6 b=3$$

Tuhia anō te x^{2}-3x-18 hei \left(x^{2}-6x\right)+\left(3x-18\right).

$$\left(x^{2}-6x\right)+\left(3x-18\right)$$

Tauwehea te x i te tuatahi me te 3 i te rōpū tuarua.

$$x\left(x-6\right)+3\left(x-6\right)$$

Whakatauwehea atu te kīanga pātahi x-6 mā te whakamahi i te āhuatanga tātai tohatoha.

$$\left(x-6\right)\left(x+3\right)$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i te Tikanga Tātai Pūrua

Ka taea te huamaha pūrua te tauwehe mā te whakamahi i te huringa ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), ina ko x_{1} me x_{2} ngā otinga o te whārite pūrua ax^{2}+bx+c=0.

$$x^{2}-3x-18=0$$

Ko ngā whārite katoa o te āhua ax^{2}+bx+c=0 ka taea te whakaoti mā te whakamahi i te tikanga tātai pūrua: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. E rua ngā otinga ka puta i te tikanga tātai pūrua, ko tētahi ina he tāpiri a ±, ā, ko tētahi ina he tango.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-3\right)±\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^{2}-4\left(-18\right)}}{2}$$

Pūrua -3.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-3\right)±\sqrt{9-4\left(-18\right)}}{2}$$

Whakareatia -4 ki te -18.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-3\right)±\sqrt{9+72}}{2}$$

Tāpiri 9 ki te 72.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-3\right)±\sqrt{81}}{2}$$

Tuhia te pūtakerua o te 81.

$$x=\frac{-\left(-3\right)±9}{2}$$

Ko te tauaro o -3 ko 3.

$$x=\frac{3±9}{2}$$

Nā, me whakaoti te whārite x=\frac{3±9}{2} ina he tāpiri te ±. Tāpiri 3 ki te 9.

$$x=\frac{12}{2}$$

Whakawehe 12 ki te 2.

$$x=6$$

Nā, me whakaoti te whārite x=\frac{3±9}{2} ina he tango te ±. Tango 9 mai i 3.

$$x=-\frac{6}{2}$$

Whakawehe -6 ki te 2.

$$x=-3$$

Tauwehea te kīanga taketake mā te whakamahi i te ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Me whakakapi te 6 mō te x_{1} me te -3 mō te x_{2}.

$$x^{2}-3x-18=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-\left(-3\right)\right)$$

Whakamāmātia ngā kīanga katoa o te āhua p-\left(-q\right) ki te p+q.

$$x^{2}-3x-18=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+3\right)$$

Aromātai

$$\left(x-6\right)\left(x+3\right)$$