Whakaoti i te x^2+9x+18=0

$$x ^ { 2 } +9x+18=0$$

Whakaoti mō x

$$x=-6$$

$$x=-3$$

Ngā Upane Whakamahi Tauwehe

Hei whakaoti i te whārite, whakatauwehea te x^{2}+9x+18 mā te whakamahi i te tātai x^{2}+\left(a+b\right)x+ab=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right). Hei kimi a me b, whakaritea tētahi pūnaha kia whakaoti.

$$a+b=9 ab=18$$

I te mea kua tōrunga te ab, he ōrite te tohu o a me b. I te mea kua tōrunga te a+b, he tōrunga hoki a a me b. Whakarārangitia ngā tau tōpū takirua pērā katoa ka hoatu i te hua 18.

$$1,18 2,9 3,6$$

Tātaihia te tapeke mō ia takirua.

$$1+18=19 2+9=11 3+6=9$$

Ko te otinga te takirua ka hoatu i te tapeke 9.

$$a=3 b=6$$

Me tuhi anō te kīanga whakatauwehe \left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right) mā ngā uara i tātaihia.

$$\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)$$

Hei kimi otinga whārite, me whakaoti te x+3=0 me te x+6=0.

$$x=-3 x=-6$$

Ngā Upane Whakamahi Tauwehe Mā te Whakarōpū

Hei whakaoti i te whārite, whakatauwehea te taha mauī mā te whakarōpū. Tuatahi, me tuhi anō te taha mauī hei x^{2}+ax+bx+18. Hei kimi a me b, whakaritea tētahi pūnaha kia whakaoti.

$$a+b=9 ab=1\times 18=18$$

I te mea kua tōrunga te ab, he ōrite te tohu o a me b. I te mea kua tōrunga te a+b, he tōrunga hoki a a me b. Whakarārangitia ngā tau tōpū takirua pērā katoa ka hoatu i te hua 18.

$$1,18 2,9 3,6$$

Tātaihia te tapeke mō ia takirua.

$$1+18=19 2+9=11 3+6=9$$

Ko te otinga te takirua ka hoatu i te tapeke 9.

$$a=3 b=6$$

Tuhia anō te x^{2}+9x+18 hei \left(x^{2}+3x\right)+\left(6x+18\right).

$$\left(x^{2}+3x\right)+\left(6x+18\right)$$

Tauwehea te x i te tuatahi me te 6 i te rōpū tuarua.

$$x\left(x+3\right)+6\left(x+3\right)$$

Whakatauwehea atu te kīanga pātahi x+3 mā te whakamahi i te āhuatanga tātai tohatoha.

$$\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)$$

Hei kimi otinga whārite, me whakaoti te x+3=0 me te x+6=0.

$$x=-3 x=-6$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i te Tikanga Tātai Pūrua

Ko ngā whārite katoa o te āhua ax^{2}+bx+c=0 ka taea te whakaoti mā te whakamahi i te tikanga tātai pūrua: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. E rua ngā otinga ka puta i te tikanga tātai pūrua, ko tētahi ina he tāpiri a ±, ā, ko tētahi ina he tango.

$$x^{2}+9x+18=0$$

Kei te āhua arowhānui tēnei whārite: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Me whakakapi 1 mō a, 9 mō b, me 18 mō c i te tikanga tātai pūrua, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.

$$x=\frac{-9±\sqrt{9^{2}-4\times 18}}{2}$$

Pūrua 9.

$$x=\frac{-9±\sqrt{81-4\times 18}}{2}$$

Whakareatia -4 ki te 18.

$$x=\frac{-9±\sqrt{81-72}}{2}$$

Tāpiri 81 ki te -72.

$$x=\frac{-9±\sqrt{9}}{2}$$

Tuhia te pūtakerua o te 9.

$$x=\frac{-9±3}{2}$$

Nā, me whakaoti te whārite x=\frac{-9±3}{2} ina he tāpiri te ±. Tāpiri -9 ki te 3.

$$x=-\frac{6}{2}$$

Whakawehe -6 ki te 2.

$$x=-3$$

Nā, me whakaoti te whārite x=\frac{-9±3}{2} ina he tango te ±. Tango 3 mai i -9.

$$x=-\frac{12}{2}$$

Whakawehe -12 ki te 2.

$$x=-6$$

Kua oti te whārite te whakatau.

$$x=-3 x=-6$$

Ngā Upane mō te Whakaoti i te Pūrua

Ko ngā whārite pūrua pēnei i tēnei nā ka taea te whakaoti mā te whakaoti i te pūrua. Hei whakaoti i te pūrua, ko te whārite me mātua tuhi ki te āhua x^{2}+bx=c.

$$x^{2}+9x+18=0$$

Me tango 18 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$x^{2}+9x+18-18=-18$$

Mā te tango i te 18 i a ia ake anō ka toe ko te 0.

$$x^{2}+9x=-18$$

Whakawehea te 9, te tau whakarea o te kīanga tau x, ki te 2 kia riro ai te \frac{9}{2}. Nā, tāpiria te pūrua o te \frac{9}{2} ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite. Mā konei e pūrua tika tonu ai te taha mauī o te whārite.

$$x^{2}+9x+\left(\frac{9}{2}\right)^{2}=-18+\left(\frac{9}{2}\right)^{2}$$

Pūruatia \frac{9}{2} mā te pūrua i te taurunga me te tauraro o te hautanga.

$$x^{2}+9x+\frac{81}{4}=-18+\frac{81}{4}$$

Tāpiri -18 ki te \frac{81}{4}.

$$x^{2}+9x+\frac{81}{4}=\frac{9}{4}$$

Tauwehea x^{2}+9x+\frac{81}{4}. Ko te tikanga pūnoa, ina ko x^{2}+bx+c he pūrua tika pūrua tika pū, ka taea taua mea te tauwehea i ngā wā katoa hei \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.

$$\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{9}{4}$$

Tuhia te pūtakerua o ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}$$

Whakarūnātia.

$$x+\frac{9}{2}=\frac{3}{2} x+\frac{9}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}$$

Me tango \frac{9}{2} mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$x=-3 x=-6$$