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Whakaoti mō x (complex solution)
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81+2x^{2}=5x
Tātaihia te 9 mā te pū o 2, kia riro ko 81.
81+2x^{2}-5x=0
Tangohia te 5x mai i ngā taha e rua.
2x^{2}-5x+81=0
Ko ngā whārite katoa o te āhua ax^{2}+bx+c=0 ka taea te whakaoti mā te whakamahi i te tikanga tātai pūrua: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. E rua ngā otinga ka puta i te tikanga tātai pūrua, ko tētahi ina he tāpiri a ±, ā, ko tētahi ina he tango.
x=\frac{-\left(-5\right)±\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^{2}-4\times 2\times 81}}{2\times 2}
Kei te āhua arowhānui tēnei whārite: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Me whakakapi 2 mō a, -5 mō b, me 81 mō c i te tikanga tātai pūrua, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-\left(-5\right)±\sqrt{25-4\times 2\times 81}}{2\times 2}
Pūrua -5.
x=\frac{-\left(-5\right)±\sqrt{25-8\times 81}}{2\times 2}
Whakareatia -4 ki te 2.
x=\frac{-\left(-5\right)±\sqrt{25-648}}{2\times 2}
Whakareatia -8 ki te 81.
x=\frac{-\left(-5\right)±\sqrt{-623}}{2\times 2}
Tāpiri 25 ki te -648.
x=\frac{-\left(-5\right)±\sqrt{623}i}{2\times 2}
Tuhia te pūtakerua o te -623.
x=\frac{5±\sqrt{623}i}{2\times 2}
Ko te tauaro o -5 ko 5.
x=\frac{5±\sqrt{623}i}{4}
Whakareatia 2 ki te 2.
x=\frac{5+\sqrt{623}i}{4}
Nā, me whakaoti te whārite x=\frac{5±\sqrt{623}i}{4} ina he tāpiri te ±. Tāpiri 5 ki te i\sqrt{623}.
x=\frac{-\sqrt{623}i+5}{4}
Nā, me whakaoti te whārite x=\frac{5±\sqrt{623}i}{4} ina he tango te ±. Tango i\sqrt{623} mai i 5.
x=\frac{5+\sqrt{623}i}{4} x=\frac{-\sqrt{623}i+5}{4}
Kua oti te whārite te whakatau.
81+2x^{2}=5x
Tātaihia te 9 mā te pū o 2, kia riro ko 81.
81+2x^{2}-5x=0
Tangohia te 5x mai i ngā taha e rua.
2x^{2}-5x=-81
Tangohia te 81 mai i ngā taha e rua. Ko te tau i tango i te kore ka hua ko tōna korenga.
\frac{2x^{2}-5x}{2}=-\frac{81}{2}
Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 2.
x^{2}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{81}{2}
Mā te whakawehe ki te 2 ka wetekia te whakareanga ki te 2.
x^{2}-\frac{5}{2}x+\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right)^{2}=-\frac{81}{2}+\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right)^{2}
Whakawehea te -\frac{5}{2}, te tau whakarea o te kīanga tau x, ki te 2 kia riro ai te -\frac{5}{4}. Nā, tāpiria te pūrua o te -\frac{5}{4} ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite. Mā konei e pūrua tika tonu ai te taha mauī o te whārite.
x^{2}-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}=-\frac{81}{2}+\frac{25}{16}
Pūruatia -\frac{5}{4} mā te pūrua i te taurunga me te tauraro o te hautanga.
x^{2}-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}=-\frac{623}{16}
Tāpiri -\frac{81}{2} ki te \frac{25}{16} mā te kimi i te tauraro pātahi me te tāpiri i ngā taurunga. Ka whakaiti i te hautanga ki ngā kīanga tau iti rawa e taea ana.
\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^{2}=-\frac{623}{16}
Tauwehea x^{2}-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}. Ko te tikanga pūnoa, ina ko x^{2}+bx+c he pūrua tika pūrua tika pū, ka taea taua mea te tauwehea i ngā wā katoa hei \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{-\frac{623}{16}}
Tuhia te pūtakerua o ngā taha e rua o te whārite.
x-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{623}i}{4} x-\frac{5}{4}=-\frac{\sqrt{623}i}{4}
Whakarūnātia.
x=\frac{5+\sqrt{623}i}{4} x=\frac{-\sqrt{623}i+5}{4}
Me tāpiri \frac{5}{4} ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite.