Whakaoti mō x
x=-1
x=\frac{2}{3}\approx 0.666666667
Graph
Tohaina
Kua tāruatia ki te papatopenga
3x^{2}+x-2=0
Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 2.
a+b=1 ab=3\left(-2\right)=-6
Hei whakaoti i te whārite, whakatauwehea te taha mauī mā te whakarōpū. Tuatahi, me tuhi anō te taha mauī hei 3x^{2}+ax+bx-2. Hei kimi a me b, whakaritea tētahi pūnaha kia whakaoti.
-1,6 -2,3
I te mea kua tōraro te ab, he tauaro ngā tohu o a me b. I te mea kua tōrunga te a+b, he nui ake te uara pū o te tau tōrunga i tō te tōraro. Whakarārangitia ngā tau tōpū takirua pērā katoa ka hoatu i te hua -6.
-1+6=5 -2+3=1
Tātaihia te tapeke mō ia takirua.
a=-2 b=3
Ko te otinga te takirua ka hoatu i te tapeke 1.
\left(3x^{2}-2x\right)+\left(3x-2\right)
Tuhia anō te 3x^{2}+x-2 hei \left(3x^{2}-2x\right)+\left(3x-2\right).
x\left(3x-2\right)+3x-2
Whakatauwehea atu x i te 3x^{2}-2x.
\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)
Whakatauwehea atu te kīanga pātahi 3x-2 mā te whakamahi i te āhuatanga tātai tohatoha.
x=\frac{2}{3} x=-1
Hei kimi otinga whārite, me whakaoti te 3x-2=0 me te x+1=0.
6x^{2}+2x-4=0
Ko ngā whārite katoa o te āhua ax^{2}+bx+c=0 ka taea te whakaoti mā te whakamahi i te tikanga tātai pūrua: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. E rua ngā otinga ka puta i te tikanga tātai pūrua, ko tētahi ina he tāpiri a ±, ā, ko tētahi ina he tango.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{2^{2}-4\times 6\left(-4\right)}}{2\times 6}
Kei te āhua arowhānui tēnei whārite: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Me whakakapi 6 mō a, 2 mō b, me -4 mō c i te tikanga tātai pūrua, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{4-4\times 6\left(-4\right)}}{2\times 6}
Pūrua 2.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{4-24\left(-4\right)}}{2\times 6}
Whakareatia -4 ki te 6.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{4+96}}{2\times 6}
Whakareatia -24 ki te -4.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{100}}{2\times 6}
Tāpiri 4 ki te 96.
x=\frac{-2±10}{2\times 6}
Tuhia te pūtakerua o te 100.
x=\frac{-2±10}{12}
Whakareatia 2 ki te 6.
x=\frac{8}{12}
Nā, me whakaoti te whārite x=\frac{-2±10}{12} ina he tāpiri te ±. Tāpiri -2 ki te 10.
x=\frac{2}{3}
Whakahekea te hautanga \frac{8}{12} ki ōna wāhi pāpaku rawa mā te tango me te whakakore i te 4.
x=-\frac{12}{12}
Nā, me whakaoti te whārite x=\frac{-2±10}{12} ina he tango te ±. Tango 10 mai i -2.
x=-1
Whakawehe -12 ki te 12.
x=\frac{2}{3} x=-1
Kua oti te whārite te whakatau.
6x^{2}+2x-4=0
Ko ngā whārite pūrua pēnei i tēnei nā ka taea te whakaoti mā te whakaoti i te pūrua. Hei whakaoti i te pūrua, ko te whārite me mātua tuhi ki te āhua x^{2}+bx=c.
6x^{2}+2x-4-\left(-4\right)=-\left(-4\right)
Me tāpiri 4 ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite.
6x^{2}+2x=-\left(-4\right)
Mā te tango i te -4 i a ia ake anō ka toe ko te 0.
6x^{2}+2x=4
Tango -4 mai i 0.
\frac{6x^{2}+2x}{6}=\frac{4}{6}
Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 6.
x^{2}+\frac{2}{6}x=\frac{4}{6}
Mā te whakawehe ki te 6 ka wetekia te whakareanga ki te 6.
x^{2}+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{4}{6}
Whakahekea te hautanga \frac{2}{6} ki ōna wāhi pāpaku rawa mā te tango me te whakakore i te 2.
x^{2}+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{2}{3}
Whakahekea te hautanga \frac{4}{6} ki ōna wāhi pāpaku rawa mā te tango me te whakakore i te 2.
x^{2}+\frac{1}{3}x+\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{2}=\frac{2}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{2}
Whakawehea te \frac{1}{3}, te tau whakarea o te kīanga tau x, ki te 2 kia riro ai te \frac{1}{6}. Nā, tāpiria te pūrua o te \frac{1}{6} ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite. Mā konei e pūrua tika tonu ai te taha mauī o te whārite.
x^{2}+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{36}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{36}
Pūruatia \frac{1}{6} mā te pūrua i te taurunga me te tauraro o te hautanga.
x^{2}+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{36}=\frac{25}{36}
Tāpiri \frac{2}{3} ki te \frac{1}{36} mā te kimi i te tauraro pātahi me te tāpiri i ngā taurunga. Ka whakaiti i te hautanga ki ngā kīanga tau iti rawa e taea ana.
\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^{2}=\frac{25}{36}
Tauwehea x^{2}+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{36}. Ko te tikanga pūnoa, ina ko x^{2}+bx+c he pūrua tika pūrua tika pū, ka taea taua mea te tauwehea i ngā wā katoa hei \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{25}{36}}
Tuhia te pūtakerua o ngā taha e rua o te whārite.
x+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6} x+\frac{1}{6}=-\frac{5}{6}
Whakarūnātia.
x=\frac{2}{3} x=-1
Me tango \frac{1}{6} mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.
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