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Tohaina

3\left(ax^{2}-3ax-4a\right)
Tauwehea te 3.
a\left(x^{2}-3x-4\right)
Whakaarohia te ax^{2}-3ax-4a. Tauwehea te a.
p+q=-3 pq=1\left(-4\right)=-4
Whakaarohia te x^{2}-3x-4. Whakatauwehea te kīanga mā te whakarōpū. Tuatahi, me tuhi anō te kīanga hei x^{2}+px+qx-4. Hei kimi p me q, whakaritea tētahi pūnaha kia whakaoti.
1,-4 2,-2
I te mea kua tōraro te pq, he tauaro ngā tohu o p me q. I te mea kua tōraro te p+q, he nui ake te uara pū o te tau tōraro i tō te tōrunga. Whakarārangitia ngā tau tōpū takirua pērā katoa ka hoatu i te hua -4.
1-4=-3 2-2=0
Tātaihia te tapeke mō ia takirua.
p=-4 q=1
Ko te otinga te takirua ka hoatu i te tapeke -3.
\left(x^{2}-4x\right)+\left(x-4\right)
Tuhia anō te x^{2}-3x-4 hei \left(x^{2}-4x\right)+\left(x-4\right).
x\left(x-4\right)+x-4
Whakatauwehea atu x i te x^{2}-4x.
\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)
Whakatauwehea atu te kīanga pātahi x-4 mā te whakamahi i te āhuatanga tātai tohatoha.
3a\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)
Me tuhi anō te kīanga whakatauwehe katoa.