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3x^{2}-4x-21=0
Ka taea te huamaha pūrua te tauwehe mā te whakamahi i te huringa ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), ina ko x_{1} me x_{2} ngā otinga o te whārite pūrua ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
x=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{\left(-4\right)^{2}-4\times 3\left(-21\right)}}{2\times 3}
Ko ngā whārite katoa o te āhua ax^{2}+bx+c=0 ka taea te whakaoti mā te whakamahi i te tikanga tātai pūrua: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. E rua ngā otinga ka puta i te tikanga tātai pūrua, ko tētahi ina he tāpiri a ±, ā, ko tētahi ina he tango.
x=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{16-4\times 3\left(-21\right)}}{2\times 3}
Pūrua -4.
x=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{16-12\left(-21\right)}}{2\times 3}
Whakareatia -4 ki te 3.
x=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{16+252}}{2\times 3}
Whakareatia -12 ki te -21.
x=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{268}}{2\times 3}
Tāpiri 16 ki te 252.
x=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±2\sqrt{67}}{2\times 3}
Tuhia te pūtakerua o te 268.
x=\frac{4±2\sqrt{67}}{2\times 3}
Ko te tauaro o -4 ko 4.
x=\frac{4±2\sqrt{67}}{6}
Whakareatia 2 ki te 3.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{67}+4}{6}
Nā, me whakaoti te whārite x=\frac{4±2\sqrt{67}}{6} ina he tāpiri te ±. Tāpiri 4 ki te 2\sqrt{67}.
x=\frac{\sqrt{67}+2}{3}
Whakawehe 4+2\sqrt{67} ki te 6.
x=\frac{4-2\sqrt{67}}{6}
Nā, me whakaoti te whārite x=\frac{4±2\sqrt{67}}{6} ina he tango te ±. Tango 2\sqrt{67} mai i 4.
x=\frac{2-\sqrt{67}}{3}
Whakawehe 4-2\sqrt{67} ki te 6.
3x^{2}-4x-21=3\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{67}+2}{3}\right)\left(x-\frac{2-\sqrt{67}}{3}\right)
Tauwehea te kīanga taketake mā te whakamahi i te ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Me whakakapi te \frac{2+\sqrt{67}}{3} mō te x_{1} me te \frac{2-\sqrt{67}}{3} mō te x_{2}.