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2\left(p^{2}-5p+4\right)
Tauwehea te 2.
a+b=-5 ab=1\times 4=4
Whakaarohia te p^{2}-5p+4. Whakatauwehea te kīanga mā te whakarōpū. Tuatahi, me tuhi anō te kīanga hei p^{2}+ap+bp+4. Hei kimi a me b, whakaritea tētahi pūnaha kia whakaoti.
-1,-4 -2,-2
I te mea kua tōrunga te ab, he ōrite te tohu o a me b. I te mea kua tōraro te a+b, he tōraro hoki a a me b. Whakarārangitia ngā tau tōpū takirua pērā katoa ka hoatu i te hua 4.
-1-4=-5 -2-2=-4
Tātaihia te tapeke mō ia takirua.
a=-4 b=-1
Ko te otinga te takirua ka hoatu i te tapeke -5.
\left(p^{2}-4p\right)+\left(-p+4\right)
Tuhia anō te p^{2}-5p+4 hei \left(p^{2}-4p\right)+\left(-p+4\right).
p\left(p-4\right)-\left(p-4\right)
Tauwehea te p i te tuatahi me te -1 i te rōpū tuarua.
\left(p-4\right)\left(p-1\right)
Whakatauwehea atu te kīanga pātahi p-4 mā te whakamahi i te āhuatanga tātai tohatoha.
2\left(p-4\right)\left(p-1\right)
Me tuhi anō te kīanga whakatauwehe katoa.
2p^{2}-10p+8=0
Ka taea te huamaha pūrua te tauwehe mā te whakamahi i te huringa ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right), ina ko x_{1} me x_{2} ngā otinga o te whārite pūrua ax^{2}+bx+c=0.
p=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^{2}-4\times 2\times 8}}{2\times 2}
Ko ngā whārite katoa o te āhua ax^{2}+bx+c=0 ka taea te whakaoti mā te whakamahi i te tikanga tātai pūrua: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. E rua ngā otinga ka puta i te tikanga tātai pūrua, ko tētahi ina he tāpiri a ±, ā, ko tētahi ina he tango.
p=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{100-4\times 2\times 8}}{2\times 2}
Pūrua -10.
p=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{100-8\times 8}}{2\times 2}
Whakareatia -4 ki te 2.
p=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{100-64}}{2\times 2}
Whakareatia -8 ki te 8.
p=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±\sqrt{36}}{2\times 2}
Tāpiri 100 ki te -64.
p=\frac{-\left(-10\right)±6}{2\times 2}
Tuhia te pūtakerua o te 36.
p=\frac{10±6}{2\times 2}
Ko te tauaro o -10 ko 10.
p=\frac{10±6}{4}
Whakareatia 2 ki te 2.
p=\frac{16}{4}
Nā, me whakaoti te whārite p=\frac{10±6}{4} ina he tāpiri te ±. Tāpiri 10 ki te 6.
p=4
Whakawehe 16 ki te 4.
p=\frac{4}{4}
Nā, me whakaoti te whārite p=\frac{10±6}{4} ina he tango te ±. Tango 6 mai i 10.
p=1
Whakawehe 4 ki te 4.
2p^{2}-10p+8=2\left(p-4\right)\left(p-1\right)
Tauwehea te kīanga taketake mā te whakamahi i te ax^{2}+bx+c=a\left(x-x_{1}\right)\left(x-x_{2}\right). Me whakakapi te 4 mō te x_{1} me te 1 mō te x_{2}.