Tīpoka ki ngā ihirangi matua
Kimi Pārōnaki e ai ki x
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Aromātai
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Ngā Raru Ōrite mai i te Rapu Tukutuku

Tohaina

-2x^{-1-1}
Ko te pārōnaki o ax^{n} ko nax^{n-1}.
-2x^{-2}
Tango 1 mai i -1.
\frac{2}{x}
Tuhia te 2\times \frac{1}{x} hei hautanga kotahi.