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Kimi Pārōnaki e ai ki M
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Tohaina

16M\times 2
Whakawehea te M\times 4 ki te 2, kia riro ko M\times 2.
32M
Whakareatia te 16 ki te 2, ka 32.
\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}M}(16M\times 2)
Whakawehea te M\times 4 ki te 2, kia riro ko M\times 2.
\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}M}(32M)
Whakareatia te 16 ki te 2, ka 32.
32M^{1-1}
Ko te pārōnaki o ax^{n} ko nax^{n-1}.
32M^{0}
Tango 1 mai i 1.
32\times 1
Mō tētahi kupu t mahue te 0, t^{0}=1.
32
Mō tētahi kupu t, t\times 1=t me 1t=t.