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Kimi Pārōnaki e ai ki z
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Ngā Raru Ōrite mai i te Rapu Tukutuku

Tohaina

0-11z+30
Ko te tau i whakarea ki te kore ka hua ko te kore.
30-11z
Tāpirihia te 0 ki te 30, ka 30.
\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}z}(0-11z+30)
Ko te tau i whakarea ki te kore ka hua ko te kore.
\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}z}(30-11z)
Tāpirihia te 0 ki te 30, ka 30.
-11z^{1-1}
Ko te pārōnaki o tētahi pūrau ko te tapeke o ngā pārōnaki o ōna kīanga tau. Ko te pārōnaki o tētahi kīanga tau pūmau ko 0. Ko te pārōnaki o te ax^{n} ko te nax^{n-1}.
-11z^{0}
Tango 1 mai i 1.
-11
Mō tētahi kupu t mahue te 0, t^{0}=1.