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x^{2}+3x=5
Whakamahia te āhuatanga tohatoha hei whakarea te x+3 ki te x.
x^{2}+3x-5=0
Tangohia te 5 mai i ngā taha e rua.
x=\frac{-3±\sqrt{3^{2}-4\left(-5\right)}}{2}
Kei te āhua arowhānui tēnei whārite: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Me whakakapi 1 mō a, 3 mō b, me -5 mō c i te tikanga tātai pūrua, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-3±\sqrt{9-4\left(-5\right)}}{2}
Pūrua 3.
x=\frac{-3±\sqrt{9+20}}{2}
Whakareatia -4 ki te -5.
x=\frac{-3±\sqrt{29}}{2}
Tāpiri 9 ki te 20.
x=\frac{\sqrt{29}-3}{2}
Nā, me whakaoti te whārite x=\frac{-3±\sqrt{29}}{2} ina he tāpiri te ±. Tāpiri -3 ki te \sqrt{29}.
x=\frac{-\sqrt{29}-3}{2}
Nā, me whakaoti te whārite x=\frac{-3±\sqrt{29}}{2} ina he tango te ±. Tango \sqrt{29} mai i -3.
x=\frac{\sqrt{29}-3}{2} x=\frac{-\sqrt{29}-3}{2}
Kua oti te whārite te whakatau.
x^{2}+3x=5
Whakamahia te āhuatanga tohatoha hei whakarea te x+3 ki te x.
x^{2}+3x+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}=5+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}
Whakawehea te 3, te tau whakarea o te kīanga tau x, ki te 2 kia riro ai te \frac{3}{2}. Nā, tāpiria te pūrua o te \frac{3}{2} ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite. Mā konei e pūrua tika tonu ai te taha mauī o te whārite.
x^{2}+3x+\frac{9}{4}=5+\frac{9}{4}
Pūruatia \frac{3}{2} mā te pūrua i te taurunga me te tauraro o te hautanga.
x^{2}+3x+\frac{9}{4}=\frac{29}{4}
Tāpiri 5 ki te \frac{9}{4}.
\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}=\frac{29}{4}
Tauwehea x^{2}+3x+\frac{9}{4}. Ko te tikanga pūnoa, ina ko x^{2}+bx+c he pūrua tika pūrua tika pū, ka taea taua mea te tauwehea i ngā wā katoa hei \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{29}{4}}
Tuhia te pūtakerua o ngā taha e rua o te whārite.
x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{29}}{2} x+\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{29}}{2}
Whakarūnātia.
x=\frac{\sqrt{29}-3}{2} x=\frac{-\sqrt{29}-3}{2}
Me tango \frac{3}{2} mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.