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Kimi Pārōnaki e ai ki x
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Tohaina

\left(x^{-2}\right)^{-4}
Whakamahia ngā ture taupū hei whakarūnā i te kīanga.
x^{-2\left(-4\right)}
Hei hiki pū ki tētahi pū anō, me whakarea ngā taupū.
x^{8}
Whakareatia -2 ki te -4.
-4\left(x^{-2}\right)^{-4-1}\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}x}(x^{-2})
Mēnā ko F te hanganga o ngā pānga e rua e taea ana te pārōnaki f\left(u\right) me u=g\left(x\right), arā, mēnā ko F\left(x\right)=f\left(g\left(x\right)\right), ko te pārōnaki o F te pārōnaki o f e ai ki u whakareatia te pārōnaki o g e ai ki x, arā, \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}x}(F)\left(x\right)=\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}x}(f)\left(g\left(x\right)\right)\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}x}(g)\left(x\right).
-4\left(x^{-2}\right)^{-5}\left(-2\right)x^{-2-1}
Ko te pārōnaki o tētahi pūrau ko te tapeke o ngā pārōnaki o ōna kīanga tau. Ko te pārōnaki o tētahi kīanga tau pūmau ko 0. Ko te pārōnaki o te ax^{n} ko te nax^{n-1}.
8x^{-3}\left(x^{-2}\right)^{-5}
Whakarūnātia.