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a^{2}-4a+4=16
Whakamahia te ture huarua \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} hei whakaroha \left(a-2\right)^{2}.
a^{2}-4a+4-16=0
Tangohia te 16 mai i ngā taha e rua.
a^{2}-4a-12=0
Tangohia te 16 i te 4, ka -12.
a+b=-4 ab=-12
Hei whakaoti i te whārite, whakatauwehea te a^{2}-4a-12 mā te whakamahi i te tātai a^{2}+\left(a+b\right)a+ab=\left(a+a\right)\left(a+b\right). Hei kimi a me b, whakaritea tētahi pūnaha kia whakaoti.
1,-12 2,-6 3,-4
I te mea kua tōraro te ab, he tauaro ngā tohu o a me b. I te mea kua tōraro te a+b, he nui ake te uara pū o te tau tōraro i tō te tōrunga. Whakarārangitia ngā tau tōpū takirua pērā katoa ka hoatu i te hua -12.
1-12=-11 2-6=-4 3-4=-1
Tātaihia te tapeke mō ia takirua.
a=-6 b=2
Ko te otinga te takirua ka hoatu i te tapeke -4.
\left(a-6\right)\left(a+2\right)
Me tuhi anō te kīanga whakatauwehe \left(a+a\right)\left(a+b\right) mā ngā uara i tātaihia.
a=6 a=-2
Hei kimi otinga whārite, me whakaoti te a-6=0 me te a+2=0.
a^{2}-4a+4=16
Whakamahia te ture huarua \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} hei whakaroha \left(a-2\right)^{2}.
a^{2}-4a+4-16=0
Tangohia te 16 mai i ngā taha e rua.
a^{2}-4a-12=0
Tangohia te 16 i te 4, ka -12.
a+b=-4 ab=1\left(-12\right)=-12
Hei whakaoti i te whārite, whakatauwehea te taha mauī mā te whakarōpū. Tuatahi, me tuhi anō te taha mauī hei a^{2}+aa+ba-12. Hei kimi a me b, whakaritea tētahi pūnaha kia whakaoti.
1,-12 2,-6 3,-4
I te mea kua tōraro te ab, he tauaro ngā tohu o a me b. I te mea kua tōraro te a+b, he nui ake te uara pū o te tau tōraro i tō te tōrunga. Whakarārangitia ngā tau tōpū takirua pērā katoa ka hoatu i te hua -12.
1-12=-11 2-6=-4 3-4=-1
Tātaihia te tapeke mō ia takirua.
a=-6 b=2
Ko te otinga te takirua ka hoatu i te tapeke -4.
\left(a^{2}-6a\right)+\left(2a-12\right)
Tuhia anō te a^{2}-4a-12 hei \left(a^{2}-6a\right)+\left(2a-12\right).
a\left(a-6\right)+2\left(a-6\right)
Tauwehea te a i te tuatahi me te 2 i te rōpū tuarua.
\left(a-6\right)\left(a+2\right)
Whakatauwehea atu te kīanga pātahi a-6 mā te whakamahi i te āhuatanga tātai tohatoha.
a=6 a=-2
Hei kimi otinga whārite, me whakaoti te a-6=0 me te a+2=0.
a^{2}-4a+4=16
Whakamahia te ture huarua \left(a-b\right)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab+b^{2} hei whakaroha \left(a-2\right)^{2}.
a^{2}-4a+4-16=0
Tangohia te 16 mai i ngā taha e rua.
a^{2}-4a-12=0
Tangohia te 16 i te 4, ka -12.
a=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{\left(-4\right)^{2}-4\left(-12\right)}}{2}
Kei te āhua arowhānui tēnei whārite: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Me whakakapi 1 mō a, -4 mō b, me -12 mō c i te tikanga tātai pūrua, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
a=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{16-4\left(-12\right)}}{2}
Pūrua -4.
a=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{16+48}}{2}
Whakareatia -4 ki te -12.
a=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±\sqrt{64}}{2}
Tāpiri 16 ki te 48.
a=\frac{-\left(-4\right)±8}{2}
Tuhia te pūtakerua o te 64.
a=\frac{4±8}{2}
Ko te tauaro o -4 ko 4.
a=\frac{12}{2}
Nā, me whakaoti te whārite a=\frac{4±8}{2} ina he tāpiri te ±. Tāpiri 4 ki te 8.
a=6
Whakawehe 12 ki te 2.
a=-\frac{4}{2}
Nā, me whakaoti te whārite a=\frac{4±8}{2} ina he tango te ±. Tango 8 mai i 4.
a=-2
Whakawehe -4 ki te 2.
a=6 a=-2
Kua oti te whārite te whakatau.
\sqrt{\left(a-2\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{16}
Tuhia te pūtakerua o ngā taha e rua o te whārite.
a-2=4 a-2=-4
Whakarūnātia.
a=6 a=-2
Me tāpiri 2 ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite.