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Ngā Raru Ōrite mai i te Rapu Tukutuku

Tohaina

\left(-1-\lambda +\lambda +\lambda ^{2}\right)\left(2-\lambda \right)
Me hoatu te āhuatanga tohatoha mā te whakarea ia tau o 1-\lambda ki ia tau o -1-\lambda .
\left(-1+\lambda ^{2}\right)\left(2-\lambda \right)
Pahekotia te -\lambda me \lambda , ka 0.
-2+\lambda +2\lambda ^{2}-\lambda ^{3}
Me hoatu te āhuatanga tohatoha mā te whakarea ia tau o -1+\lambda ^{2} ki ia tau o 2-\lambda .
\left(-1-\lambda +\lambda +\lambda ^{2}\right)\left(2-\lambda \right)
Me hoatu te āhuatanga tohatoha mā te whakarea ia tau o 1-\lambda ki ia tau o -1-\lambda .
\left(-1+\lambda ^{2}\right)\left(2-\lambda \right)
Pahekotia te -\lambda me \lambda , ka 0.
-2+\lambda +2\lambda ^{2}-\lambda ^{3}
Me hoatu te āhuatanga tohatoha mā te whakarea ia tau o -1+\lambda ^{2} ki ia tau o 2-\lambda .