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Whakaoti mō x (complex solution)
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Whakaoti mō x
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x^{2}+2x+4=8
Ko ngā whārite katoa o te āhua ax^{2}+bx+c=0 ka taea te whakaoti mā te whakamahi i te tikanga tātai pūrua: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. E rua ngā otinga ka puta i te tikanga tātai pūrua, ko tētahi ina he tāpiri a ±, ā, ko tētahi ina he tango.
x^{2}+2x+4-8=8-8
Me tango 8 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.
x^{2}+2x+4-8=0
Mā te tango i te 8 i a ia ake anō ka toe ko te 0.
x^{2}+2x-4=0
Tango 8 mai i 4.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{2^{2}-4\left(-4\right)}}{2}
Kei te āhua arowhānui tēnei whārite: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Me whakakapi 1 mō a, 2 mō b, me -4 mō c i te tikanga tātai pūrua, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{4-4\left(-4\right)}}{2}
Pūrua 2.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{4+16}}{2}
Whakareatia -4 ki te -4.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{20}}{2}
Tāpiri 4 ki te 16.
x=\frac{-2±2\sqrt{5}}{2}
Tuhia te pūtakerua o te 20.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{5}-2}{2}
Nā, me whakaoti te whārite x=\frac{-2±2\sqrt{5}}{2} ina he tāpiri te ±. Tāpiri -2 ki te 2\sqrt{5}.
x=\sqrt{5}-1
Whakawehe -2+2\sqrt{5} ki te 2.
x=\frac{-2\sqrt{5}-2}{2}
Nā, me whakaoti te whārite x=\frac{-2±2\sqrt{5}}{2} ina he tango te ±. Tango 2\sqrt{5} mai i -2.
x=-\sqrt{5}-1
Whakawehe -2-2\sqrt{5} ki te 2.
x=\sqrt{5}-1 x=-\sqrt{5}-1
Kua oti te whārite te whakatau.
x^{2}+2x+4=8
Ko ngā whārite pūrua pēnei i tēnei nā ka taea te whakaoti mā te whakaoti i te pūrua. Hei whakaoti i te pūrua, ko te whārite me mātua tuhi ki te āhua x^{2}+bx=c.
x^{2}+2x+4-4=8-4
Me tango 4 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.
x^{2}+2x=8-4
Mā te tango i te 4 i a ia ake anō ka toe ko te 0.
x^{2}+2x=4
Tango 4 mai i 8.
x^{2}+2x+1^{2}=4+1^{2}
Whakawehea te 2, te tau whakarea o te kīanga tau x, ki te 2 kia riro ai te 1. Nā, tāpiria te pūrua o te 1 ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite. Mā konei e pūrua tika tonu ai te taha mauī o te whārite.
x^{2}+2x+1=4+1
Pūrua 1.
x^{2}+2x+1=5
Tāpiri 4 ki te 1.
\left(x+1\right)^{2}=5
Tauwehea x^{2}+2x+1. Ko te tikanga pūnoa, ina ko x^{2}+bx+c he pūrua tika pūrua tika pū, ka taea taua mea te tauwehea i ngā wā katoa hei \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{5}
Tuhia te pūtakerua o ngā taha e rua o te whārite.
x+1=\sqrt{5} x+1=-\sqrt{5}
Whakarūnātia.
x=\sqrt{5}-1 x=-\sqrt{5}-1
Me tango 1 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.
x^{2}+2x+4=8
Ko ngā whārite katoa o te āhua ax^{2}+bx+c=0 ka taea te whakaoti mā te whakamahi i te tikanga tātai pūrua: \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}. E rua ngā otinga ka puta i te tikanga tātai pūrua, ko tētahi ina he tāpiri a ±, ā, ko tētahi ina he tango.
x^{2}+2x+4-8=8-8
Me tango 8 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.
x^{2}+2x+4-8=0
Mā te tango i te 8 i a ia ake anō ka toe ko te 0.
x^{2}+2x-4=0
Tango 8 mai i 4.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{2^{2}-4\left(-4\right)}}{2}
Kei te āhua arowhānui tēnei whārite: ax^{2}+bx+c=0. Me whakakapi 1 mō a, 2 mō b, me -4 mō c i te tikanga tātai pūrua, \frac{-b±\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{4-4\left(-4\right)}}{2}
Pūrua 2.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{4+16}}{2}
Whakareatia -4 ki te -4.
x=\frac{-2±\sqrt{20}}{2}
Tāpiri 4 ki te 16.
x=\frac{-2±2\sqrt{5}}{2}
Tuhia te pūtakerua o te 20.
x=\frac{2\sqrt{5}-2}{2}
Nā, me whakaoti te whārite x=\frac{-2±2\sqrt{5}}{2} ina he tāpiri te ±. Tāpiri -2 ki te 2\sqrt{5}.
x=\sqrt{5}-1
Whakawehe -2+2\sqrt{5} ki te 2.
x=\frac{-2\sqrt{5}-2}{2}
Nā, me whakaoti te whārite x=\frac{-2±2\sqrt{5}}{2} ina he tango te ±. Tango 2\sqrt{5} mai i -2.
x=-\sqrt{5}-1
Whakawehe -2-2\sqrt{5} ki te 2.
x=\sqrt{5}-1 x=-\sqrt{5}-1
Kua oti te whārite te whakatau.
x^{2}+2x+4=8
Ko ngā whārite pūrua pēnei i tēnei nā ka taea te whakaoti mā te whakaoti i te pūrua. Hei whakaoti i te pūrua, ko te whārite me mātua tuhi ki te āhua x^{2}+bx=c.
x^{2}+2x+4-4=8-4
Me tango 4 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.
x^{2}+2x=8-4
Mā te tango i te 4 i a ia ake anō ka toe ko te 0.
x^{2}+2x=4
Tango 4 mai i 8.
x^{2}+2x+1^{2}=4+1^{2}
Whakawehea te 2, te tau whakarea o te kīanga tau x, ki te 2 kia riro ai te 1. Nā, tāpiria te pūrua o te 1 ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite. Mā konei e pūrua tika tonu ai te taha mauī o te whārite.
x^{2}+2x+1=4+1
Pūrua 1.
x^{2}+2x+1=5
Tāpiri 4 ki te 1.
\left(x+1\right)^{2}=5
Tauwehea x^{2}+2x+1. Ko te tikanga pūnoa, ina ko x^{2}+bx+c he pūrua tika pūrua tika pū, ka taea taua mea te tauwehea i ngā wā katoa hei \left(x+\frac{b}{2}\right)^{2}.
\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{5}
Tuhia te pūtakerua o ngā taha e rua o te whārite.
x+1=\sqrt{5} x+1=-\sqrt{5}
Whakarūnātia.
x=\sqrt{5}-1 x=-\sqrt{5}-1
Me tango 1 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.