Whakaoti i te {l}{y=-x+3}{y=x-1}

$$\left. \begin{array} { l } { y = - x + 3 } \\ { y = x - 1 } \end{array} \right.$$

Whakaoti mō y, x

$$x=2$$

$$y=1$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i te Whakakapinga

Whakaarohia te whārite tuatahi. Me tāpiri te x ki ngā taha e rua.

$$y+x=3$$

Whakaarohia te whārite tuarua. Tangohia te x mai i ngā taha e rua.

$$y-x=-1$$

Hei whakaoti i ētahi whārite takirua mā te whakakapinga, me whakaoti tētahi whārite i te tuatahi mō tētahi o ngā taurangi. Ka whakakapi i te otinga mō taua taurangi ki tērā o ngā whārite.

$$y+x=3,y-x=-1$$

Kōwhiria tētahi o ngā whārite ka whakaotia mō te y mā te wehe i te y i te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$y+x=3$$

Me tango x mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$y=-x+3$$

Whakakapia te -x+3 mō te y ki tērā atu whārite, y-x=-1.

$$-x+3-x=-1$$

Tāpiri -x ki te -x.

$$-2x+3=-1$$

Me tango 3 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$-2x=-4$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te -2.

$$x=2$$

Whakaurua te 2 mō x ki y=-x+3. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō y hāngai tonu.

$$y=-2+3$$

Tāpiri 3 ki te -2.

$$y=1$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$y=1,x=2$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i Ngā Poukapa

Whakaarohia te whārite tuatahi. Me tāpiri te x ki ngā taha e rua.

$$y+x=3$$

Whakaarohia te whārite tuarua. Tangohia te x mai i ngā taha e rua.

$$y-x=-1$$

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tānga ngahuru ka whakamahi i ngā poukapa hei whakaoti i te pūnaha o ngā whārite.

$$y+x=3,y-x=-1$$

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tikanga tātai poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\1&-1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}y\\x\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}3\\-1\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakarea mauī i te whārite ki te poukapa kōaro o \left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\1&-1\end{matrix}\right).

$$inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\1&-1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\1&-1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}y\\x\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\1&-1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}3\\-1\end{matrix}\right)$$

Ko te hua o tētahi poukapa me te kōaro ko te poukapa tuakiri.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&0\\0&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}y\\x\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\1&-1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}3\\-1\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa kei te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}y\\x\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\1&-1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}3\\-1\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mō te poukapa 2\times 2 \left(\begin{matrix}a&b\\c&d\end{matrix}\right), ko te \left(\begin{matrix}\frac{d}{ad-bc}&\frac{-b}{ad-bc}\\\frac{-c}{ad-bc}&\frac{a}{ad-bc}\end{matrix}\right) te poukapa kōaro, nō reira ka taea te tuhi anō te whārite poukapa hei rapanga whakarea poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}y\\x\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}-\frac{1}{-1-1}&-\frac{1}{-1-1}\\-\frac{1}{-1-1}&\frac{1}{-1-1}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}3\\-1\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}y\\x\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}&\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{2}&-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}3\\-1\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}y\\x\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}\times 3+\frac{1}{2}\left(-1\right)\\\frac{1}{2}\times 3-\frac{1}{2}\left(-1\right)\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}y\\x\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}1\\2\end{matrix}\right)$$

Tangohia ngā huānga poukapa y me x.

$$y=1,x=2$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi i te Tangohanga

Whakaarohia te whārite tuatahi. Me tāpiri te x ki ngā taha e rua.

$$y+x=3$$

Whakaarohia te whārite tuarua. Tangohia te x mai i ngā taha e rua.

$$y-x=-1$$

Hei whakaoti mā te tangohanga, ko ngā tau whakarea o tētahi o ngā taurangi me mātua ōrite i ngā whārite e rua kia whakakorehia ai te taurangi ina tangohia tētahi whārite mai i tētahi atu.

$$y+x=3,y-x=-1$$

Me tango y-x=-1 mai i y+x=3 mā te tango i ngā kīanga tau ōrite i ia taha o te tohu ōrite.

$$y-y+x+x=3+1$$

Tāpiri y ki te -y. Ka whakakore atu ngā kupu y me -y, ka toe he whārite me tētahi taurangi kotahi ka taea te whakaoti.

$$x+x=3+1$$

Tāpiri x ki te x.

$$2x=3+1$$

Tāpiri 3 ki te 1.

$$2x=4$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 2.

$$x=2$$

Whakaurua te 2 mō x ki y-x=-1. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō y hāngai tonu.

$$y-2=-1$$

Me tāpiri 2 ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$y=1$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$y=1,x=2$$