Whakaoti i te {l}{x+y=4}{x-y=8}

$$\left. \begin{array} { l } { x + y = 4 } \\ { x - y = 8 } \end{array} \right.$$

Whakaoti mō x, y

$$x=6$$

$$y=-2$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i te Whakakapinga

Hei whakaoti i ētahi whārite takirua mā te whakakapinga, me whakaoti tētahi whārite i te tuatahi mō tētahi o ngā taurangi. Ka whakakapi i te otinga mō taua taurangi ki tērā o ngā whārite.

$$x+y=4,x-y=8$$

Kōwhiria tētahi o ngā whārite ka whakaotia mō te x mā te wehe i te x i te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$x+y=4$$

Me tango y mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$x=-y+4$$

Whakakapia te -y+4 mō te x ki tērā atu whārite, x-y=8.

$$-y+4-y=8$$

Tāpiri -y ki te -y.

$$-2y+4=8$$

Me tango 4 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$-2y=4$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te -2.

$$y=-2$$

Whakaurua te -2 mō y ki x=-y+4. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$x=-\left(-2\right)+4$$

Whakareatia -1 ki te -2.

$$x=2+4$$

Tāpiri 4 ki te 2.

$$x=6$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=6,y=-2$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i Ngā Poukapa

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tānga ngahuru ka whakamahi i ngā poukapa hei whakaoti i te pūnaha o ngā whārite.

$$x+y=4,x-y=8$$

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tikanga tātai poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\1&-1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}4\\8\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakarea mauī i te whārite ki te poukapa kōaro o \left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\1&-1\end{matrix}\right).

$$inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\1&-1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\1&-1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\1&-1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}4\\8\end{matrix}\right)$$

Ko te hua o tētahi poukapa me te kōaro ko te poukapa tuakiri.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&0\\0&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\1&-1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}4\\8\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa kei te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\1&-1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}4\\8\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mō te poukapa 2\times 2 \left(\begin{matrix}a&b\\c&d\end{matrix}\right), ko te poukapa kōaro ko \left(\begin{matrix}\frac{d}{ad-bc}&\frac{-b}{ad-bc}\\\frac{-c}{ad-bc}&\frac{a}{ad-bc}\end{matrix}\right), kia tuhia anō ai te whārite poukapa hei rapanga whakarea poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}-\frac{1}{-1-1}&-\frac{1}{-1-1}\\-\frac{1}{-1-1}&\frac{1}{-1-1}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}4\\8\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}&\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{2}&-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}4\\8\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}\times 4+\frac{1}{2}\times 8\\\frac{1}{2}\times 4-\frac{1}{2}\times 8\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}6\\-2\end{matrix}\right)$$

Tangohia ngā huānga poukapa x me y.

$$x=6,y=-2$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi i te Tangohanga

Hei whakaoti mā te tangohanga, ko ngā tau whakarea o tētahi o ngā taurangi me mātua ōrite i ngā whārite e rua kia whakakorehia ai te taurangi ina tangohia tētahi whārite mai i tētahi atu.

$$x+y=4,x-y=8$$

Me tango x-y=8 mai i x+y=4 mā te tango i ngā kīanga tau ōrite i ia taha o te tohu ōrite.

$$x-x+y+y=4-8$$

Tāpiri x ki te -x. Ka whakakore atu ngā kupu x me -x, ka toe he whārite me tētahi taurangi kotahi ka taea te whakaoti.

$$y+y=4-8$$

Tāpiri y ki te y.

$$2y=4-8$$

Tāpiri 4 ki te -8.

$$2y=-4$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 2.

$$y=-2$$

Whakaurua te -2 mō y ki x-y=8. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$x-\left(-2\right)=8$$

Whakareatia -1 ki te -2.

$$x+2=8$$

Me tango 2 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$x=6$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=6,y=-2$$