Whakaoti i te {l}{x+y=13}{2x-y=5}

$$\left. \begin{array} { l } { x + y = 13 } \\ { 2 x - y = 5 } \end{array} \right.$$

Whakaoti mō x, y

$$x=6$$

$$y=7$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i te Whakakapinga

Hei whakaoti i ētahi whārite takirua mā te whakakapinga, me whakaoti tētahi whārite i te tuatahi mō tētahi o ngā taurangi. Ka whakakapi i te otinga mō taua taurangi ki tērā o ngā whārite.

$$x+y=13,2x-y=5$$

Kōwhiria tētahi o ngā whārite ka whakaotia mō te x mā te wehe i te x i te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$x+y=13$$

Me tango y mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$x=-y+13$$

Whakakapia te -y+13 mō te x ki tērā atu whārite, 2x-y=5.

$$2\left(-y+13\right)-y=5$$

Whakareatia 2 ki te -y+13.

$$-2y+26-y=5$$

Tāpiri -2y ki te -y.

$$-3y+26=5$$

Me tango 26 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$-3y=-21$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te -3.

$$y=7$$

Whakaurua te 7 mō y ki x=-y+13. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$x=-7+13$$

Tāpiri 13 ki te -7.

$$x=6$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=6,y=7$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i Ngā Poukapa

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tānga ngahuru ka whakamahi i ngā poukapa hei whakaoti i te pūnaha o ngā whārite.

$$x+y=13,2x-y=5$$

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tikanga tātai poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\2&-1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}13\\5\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakarea mauī i te whārite ki te poukapa kōaro o \left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\2&-1\end{matrix}\right).

$$inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\2&-1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\2&-1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\2&-1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}13\\5\end{matrix}\right)$$

Ko te hua o tētahi poukapa me te kōaro ko te poukapa tuakiri.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&0\\0&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\2&-1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}13\\5\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa kei te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\2&-1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}13\\5\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mō te poukapa 2\times 2 \left(\begin{matrix}a&b\\c&d\end{matrix}\right), ko te \left(\begin{matrix}\frac{d}{ad-bc}&\frac{-b}{ad-bc}\\\frac{-c}{ad-bc}&\frac{a}{ad-bc}\end{matrix}\right) te poukapa kōaro, nō reira ka taea te tuhi anō te whārite poukapa hei rapanga whakarea poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}-\frac{1}{-1-2}&-\frac{1}{-1-2}\\-\frac{2}{-1-2}&\frac{1}{-1-2}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}13\\5\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{3}&\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{2}{3}&-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}13\\5\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{3}\times 13+\frac{1}{3}\times 5\\\frac{2}{3}\times 13-\frac{1}{3}\times 5\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}6\\7\end{matrix}\right)$$

Tangohia ngā huānga poukapa x me y.

$$x=6,y=7$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi i te Tangohanga

Hei whakaoti mā te tangohanga, ko ngā tau whakarea o tētahi o ngā taurangi me mātua ōrite i ngā whārite e rua kia whakakorehia ai te taurangi ina tangohia tētahi whārite mai i tētahi atu.

$$x+y=13,2x-y=5$$

Kia ōrite ai a x me 2x, whakareatia ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuatahi ki te 2 me ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuarua ki te 1.

$$2x+2y=2\times 13,2x-y=5$$

Whakarūnātia.

$$2x+2y=26,2x-y=5$$

Me tango 2x-y=5 mai i 2x+2y=26 mā te tango i ngā kīanga tau ōrite i ia taha o te tohu ōrite.

$$2x-2x+2y+y=26-5$$

Tāpiri 2x ki te -2x. Ka whakakore atu ngā kupu 2x me -2x, ka toe he whārite me tētahi taurangi kotahi ka taea te whakaoti.

$$2y+y=26-5$$

Tāpiri 2y ki te y.

$$3y=26-5$$

Tāpiri 26 ki te -5.

$$3y=21$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 3.

$$y=7$$

Whakaurua te 7 mō y ki 2x-y=5. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$2x-7=5$$

Me tāpiri 7 ki ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$2x=12$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 2.

$$x=6$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=6,y=7$$