Whakaoti i te {l}{x+y=1}{3x+y=5}

$$\left. \begin{array} { l } { x + y = 1 } \\ { 3 x + y = 5 } \end{array} \right.$$

Whakaoti mō x, y

$$x=2$$

$$y=-1$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i te Whakakapinga

Hei whakaoti i ētahi whārite takirua mā te whakakapinga, me whakaoti tētahi whārite i te tuatahi mō tētahi o ngā taurangi. Ka whakakapi i te otinga mō taua taurangi ki tērā o ngā whārite.

$$x+y=1,3x+y=5$$

Kōwhiria tētahi o ngā whārite ka whakaotia mō te x mā te wehe i te x i te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$x+y=1$$

Me tango y mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$x=-y+1$$

Whakakapia te -y+1 mō te x ki tērā atu whārite, 3x+y=5.

$$3\left(-y+1\right)+y=5$$

Whakareatia 3 ki te -y+1.

$$-3y+3+y=5$$

Tāpiri -3y ki te y.

$$-2y+3=5$$

Me tango 3 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$-2y=2$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te -2.

$$y=-1$$

Whakaurua te -1 mō y ki x=-y+1. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$x=-\left(-1\right)+1$$

Whakareatia -1 ki te -1.

$$x=1+1$$

Tāpiri 1 ki te 1.

$$x=2$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=2,y=-1$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i Ngā Poukapa

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tānga ngahuru ka whakamahi i ngā poukapa hei whakaoti i te pūnaha o ngā whārite.

$$x+y=1,3x+y=5$$

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tikanga tātai poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\3&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}1\\5\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakarea mauī i te whārite ki te poukapa kōaro o \left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\3&1\end{matrix}\right).

$$inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\3&1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\3&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\3&1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}1\\5\end{matrix}\right)$$

Ko te hua o tētahi poukapa me te kōaro ko te poukapa tuakiri.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&0\\0&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\3&1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}1\\5\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa kei te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}1&1\\3&1\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}1\\5\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mō te poukapa 2\times 2 \left(\begin{matrix}a&b\\c&d\end{matrix}\right), ko te poukapa kōaro ko \left(\begin{matrix}\frac{d}{ad-bc}&\frac{-b}{ad-bc}\\\frac{-c}{ad-bc}&\frac{a}{ad-bc}\end{matrix}\right), kia tuhia anō ai te whārite poukapa hei rapanga whakarea poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{1-3}&-\frac{1}{1-3}\\-\frac{3}{1-3}&\frac{1}{1-3}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}1\\5\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}-\frac{1}{2}&\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{3}{2}&-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}1\\5\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\times 5\\\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\times 5\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}2\\-1\end{matrix}\right)$$

Tangohia ngā huānga poukapa x me y.

$$x=2,y=-1$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi i te Tangohanga

Hei whakaoti mā te tangohanga, ko ngā tau whakarea o tētahi o ngā taurangi me mātua ōrite i ngā whārite e rua kia whakakorehia ai te taurangi ina tangohia tētahi whārite mai i tētahi atu.

$$x+y=1,3x+y=5$$

Me tango 3x+y=5 mai i x+y=1 mā te tango i ngā kīanga tau ōrite i ia taha o te tohu ōrite.

$$x-3x+y-y=1-5$$

Tāpiri y ki te -y. Ka whakakore atu ngā kupu y me -y, ka toe he whārite me tētahi taurangi kotahi ka taea te whakaoti.

$$x-3x=1-5$$

Tāpiri x ki te -3x.

$$-2x=1-5$$

Tāpiri 1 ki te -5.

$$-2x=-4$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te -2.

$$x=2$$

Whakaurua te 2 mō x ki 3x+y=5. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō y hāngai tonu.

$$3\times 2+y=5$$

Whakareatia 3 ki te 2.

$$6+y=5$$

Me tango 6 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$y=-1$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=2,y=-1$$