Whakaoti i te {l}{3x+5y=14}{2x+4y=10}

$$\left. \begin{array} { l } { 3 x + 5 y = 14 } \\ { 2 x + 4 y = 10 } \end{array} \right.$$

Whakaoti mō x, y

$$x=3$$

$$y=1$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i te Whakakapinga

Hei whakaoti i ētahi whārite takirua mā te whakakapinga, me whakaoti tētahi whārite i te tuatahi mō tētahi o ngā taurangi. Ka whakakapi i te otinga mō taua taurangi ki tērā o ngā whārite.

$$3x+5y=14,2x+4y=10$$

Kōwhiria tētahi o ngā whārite ka whakaotia mō te x mā te wehe i te x i te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$3x+5y=14$$

Me tango 5y mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$3x=-5y+14$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 3.

$$x=\frac{1}{3}\left(-5y+14\right)$$

Whakareatia \frac{1}{3} ki te -5y+14.

$$x=-\frac{5}{3}y+\frac{14}{3}$$

Whakakapia te \frac{-5y+14}{3} mō te x ki tērā atu whārite, 2x+4y=10.

$$2\left(-\frac{5}{3}y+\frac{14}{3}\right)+4y=10$$

Whakareatia 2 ki te \frac{-5y+14}{3}.

$$-\frac{10}{3}y+\frac{28}{3}+4y=10$$

Tāpiri -\frac{10y}{3} ki te 4y.

$$\frac{2}{3}y+\frac{28}{3}=10$$

Me tango \frac{28}{3} mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$\frac{2}{3}y=\frac{2}{3}$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua o te whārite ki te \frac{2}{3}, he ōrite ki te whakarea i ngā taha e rua ki te tau huripoki o te hautanga.

$$y=1$$

Whakaurua te 1 mō y ki x=-\frac{5}{3}y+\frac{14}{3}. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$x=\frac{-5+14}{3}$$

Tāpiri \frac{14}{3} ki te -\frac{5}{3} mā te kimi i te tauraro pātahi me te tāpiri i ngā taurunga. Ka whakaiti i te hautanga ki ngā kīanga tau iti rawa e taea ana.

$$x=3$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=3,y=1$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi ana i Ngā Poukapa

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tānga ngahuru ka whakamahi i ngā poukapa hei whakaoti i te pūnaha o ngā whārite.

$$3x+5y=14,2x+4y=10$$

Tuhia ngā whārite ki te tikanga tātai poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}3&5\\2&4\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}14\\10\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakarea mauī i te whārite ki te poukapa kōaro o \left(\begin{matrix}3&5\\2&4\end{matrix}\right).

$$inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}3&5\\2&4\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}3&5\\2&4\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}3&5\\2&4\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}14\\10\end{matrix}\right)$$

Ko te hua o tētahi poukapa me te kōaro ko te poukapa tuakiri.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}1&0\\0&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}3&5\\2&4\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}14\\10\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa kei te taha mauī o te tohu ōrite.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=inverse(\left(\begin{matrix}3&5\\2&4\end{matrix}\right))\left(\begin{matrix}14\\10\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mō te poukapa 2\times 2 \left(\begin{matrix}a&b\\c&d\end{matrix}\right), ko te \left(\begin{matrix}\frac{d}{ad-bc}&\frac{-b}{ad-bc}\\\frac{-c}{ad-bc}&\frac{a}{ad-bc}\end{matrix}\right) te poukapa kōaro, nō reira ka taea te tuhi anō te whārite poukapa hei rapanga whakarea poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}\frac{4}{3\times 4-5\times 2}&-\frac{5}{3\times 4-5\times 2}\\-\frac{2}{3\times 4-5\times 2}&\frac{3}{3\times 4-5\times 2}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}14\\10\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}2&-\frac{5}{2}\\-1&\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}14\\10\end{matrix}\right)$$

Whakareatia ngā poukapa.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}2\times 14-\frac{5}{2}\times 10\\-14+\frac{3}{2}\times 10\end{matrix}\right)$$

Mahia ngā tātaitanga.

$$\left(\begin{matrix}x\\y\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}3\\1\end{matrix}\right)$$

Tangohia ngā huānga poukapa x me y.

$$x=3,y=1$$

Ngā Upane e Whakamahi i te Tangohanga

Hei whakaoti mā te tangohanga, ko ngā tau whakarea o tētahi o ngā taurangi me mātua ōrite i ngā whārite e rua kia whakakorehia ai te taurangi ina tangohia tētahi whārite mai i tētahi atu.

$$3x+5y=14,2x+4y=10$$

Kia ōrite ai a 3x me 2x, whakareatia ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuatahi ki te 2 me ngā kīanga tau katoa kei ia taha o te whārite tuarua ki te 3.

$$2\times 3x+2\times 5y=2\times 14,3\times 2x+3\times 4y=3\times 10$$

Whakarūnātia.

$$6x+10y=28,6x+12y=30$$

Me tango 6x+12y=30 mai i 6x+10y=28 mā te tango i ngā kīanga tau ōrite i ia taha o te tohu ōrite.

$$6x-6x+10y-12y=28-30$$

Tāpiri 6x ki te -6x. Ka whakakore atu ngā kupu 6x me -6x, ka toe he whārite me tētahi taurangi kotahi ka taea te whakaoti.

$$10y-12y=28-30$$

Tāpiri 10y ki te -12y.

$$-2y=28-30$$

Tāpiri 28 ki te -30.

$$-2y=-2$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te -2.

$$y=1$$

Whakaurua te 1 mō y ki 2x+4y=10. I te mea kotahi anake te taurangi kei te whārite i puta, ka taea e koe te whakaoti mō x hāngai tonu.

$$2x+4=10$$

Me tango 4 mai i ngā taha e rua o te whārite.

$$2x=6$$

Whakawehea ngā taha e rua ki te 2.

$$x=3$$

Kua oti te pūnaha te whakatau.

$$x=3,y=1$$